IEC60870-5-104报文解析

IEC60870-5-104报文解析(一)

首先
还是得讲点理论知识
首先的首先,IEC60870-5-104是干嘛用的你造吗?简单来说,IEC60870-5-104常用于子站与调度主站通讯,是一种通讯协议。
在这里插入图片描述
IEC60870-5-104基本报文格式

偌大个104规约其实组成部分很简单:
APCI+ASDU,APCI的6个字节是固定的,起动字符即是固定同步头,那控制域呢?
IEC60870-5-104三种类型报文控制域
控制域是个什么鬼?
控制域以收发序列号的连续性,确保报文的完整性和连续性,也是104通道问题排查的不二利器。但是帧格式类型不同,控制域定义也不相同。
1
I帧报文控制域——(编号的信息传输格式)
在这里插入图片描述
可见在I格式的数据帧中,收发序列号就是控制域的全部内容,而且都是偶数递增:2→4→6→8 因为末位bit为0,不会是奇数。

2
S帧报文控制域——(编号的监视功能格式)
在这里插入图片描述
最常见的S帧就是子站上送数据后,主站响应。举个栗子,子站当前发送序列号为1E66,调度应该响应"哦,收到1E66那帧了,下一帧该发1E68了&#

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IEC 60870 part 5 [1] is one of the IEC 60870 set of standards which define systems used for telecontrol (supervisory control and data acquisition) in electrical engineering and power system automation applications. Part 5 provides a communication profile for sending basic telecontrol messages between two systems, which uses permanent directly connected data circuits between the systems. The IEC Technical Committee 57 (Working Group 03) have developed a protocol standard for telecontrol, teleprotection, and associated telecommunications for electric power systems. The result of this work is IEC 60870-5. Five documents specify the base IEC 60870-5: IEC 60870-5-1 Transmission Frame Formats IEC 60870-5-2 Data Link Transmission Services IEC 60870-5-3 General Structure of Application Data IEC 60870-5-4 Definition and Coding of Information Elements IEC 60870-5-5 Basic Application Functions IEC 60870-5-6 Guidelines for conformance testing for the IEC 60870-5 companion standards IEC TS 60870-5-7 Security extensions to IEC 60870-5-101 and IEC 60870-5-104 protocols (applying IEC 62351) The IEC Technical Committee 57 has also generated companion standards: IEC 60870-5-101 Transmission Protocols - companion standards especially for basic telecontrol tasks IEC 60870-5-102 Transmission Protocols - Companion standard for the transmission of integrated totals in electric power systems (this standard is not widely used) IEC 60870-5-103 Transmission Protocols - Companion standard for the informative interface of protection equipment IEC 60870-5-104 Transmission Protocols - Network access for IEC 60870-5-101 using standard transport profiles IEC TS 60870-5-601 Transmission protocols - Conformance test cases for the IEC 60870-5-101 companion standard IEC TS 60870-5-604 Conformance test cases for the IEC 60870-5-104 companion standard IEC 60870-5-101/102/103/104 are companion standards generated for basic telecontrol tasks, transmission of integrated totals, data exchange from protection equipment & network access of IEC101 respectively.

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