python—matplotlib2

3 随机漫步

3.1 RandomWalk类

    先创建一个生成并保存随机数的类,初始化属性：

class RandomWalk():

    def __init__(self, num_points=5000):
        self.num_points = num_points

随机漫步从0开始：

class RandomWalk():

    def __init__(self, num_points=5000):
        self.num_points = num_points

        self.x_value = [0]
        self.y_value = [0]

创建生成随机数并保存的方法：

from random import choice


class RandomWalk():

    def __init__(self, num_points=5000):
        self.num_points = num_points

        self.x_value = [0]
        self.y_value = [0]

    def fill_walk(self):

        while len(self.x_value) <= self.num_points:
            x_direction = choice([1, -1])
            x_distance = choice([0, 1, 2, 3, 4])
            x_step = x_direction * x_distance             # 正负确定方向

            y_direction = choice([1, -1])
            y_distance = choice([0, 1, 2, 3, 4])
            y_step = y_direction * y_distance   

            if x_step == 0 and y_step == 0:
                continue

            next_x = self.x_value[-1] + x_step
            next_y = self.y_value[-1] + y_step

            self.x_value.append(next_x)
            self.y_value.append(next_y)

导入choice随机选择走的方向和步数

如果原地踏步，则重新随机。

绘制漫步图：

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from randomwalk import RandomWalk

while True:
    rw = RandomWalk()
    rw.fill_walk()
    plt.scatter(rw.x_value, rw.y_value, s=10)

    plt.show()

    keep_running = input('Make another walk?(y/n):')
    if keep_running == 'n':
        break

导入刚才的类，使用生成的数据绘图，

rw.fill_walk()生成漫步包含的点、

最后输入n结束，否则重新生成随机漫步图