RabbitMq入门案列

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-28 08:08:54 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2024-06-28 08:08:54 发布 · 199 阅读

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#java #rabbitmq

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1 篇文章

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一、流程
1.建立连接工厂ConnectionFactory
2.通过连接工厂ConnectionFactory建立连接Connection，相当于建立TCP连接
3.连接成功后建立信道Channel
4.发送消息与接受消息
5.关闭连接

二、环境
安装Erlang
安装rabbitMq
将amqp-client-5.7.3.jar导入项目
需注意Erlang与rabbitmq之间的版本匹配

三、连接工厂

public class RabbitMqConnectionUtil {

    public static Connection getConnection() throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory();
        connectionFactory.setHost("localhost");
        connectionFactory.setPort(5672);
        return connectionFactory.newConnection();
    }
}

四、生产者

public class Producer {
    private static final String QUEUE_NAME = "TEST_QUEUE";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        Connection connection = RabbitMqConnectionUtil.getConnection();

        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);
        String msg = "I'm a rabbitMq message from producer!!!!!!!!!!";
        while (in.hasNext()) {
            msg = in.next();
            channel.basicPublish("", QUEUE_NAME, null, msg.getBytes());
            System.out.println("send message " + msg);
        }

        channel.close();
        connection.close();
    }
}

五、消费者


public class Consumer {
    private static final String QUEUE_NAME = "TEST_QUEUE";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        Connection connection = RabbitMqConnectionUtil.getConnection();

        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);

        DefaultConsumer defaultConsumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
                super.handleDelivery(consumerTag, envelope, properties, body);
                String msg = new String(body, "UTF-8");
                System.out.println("receive " + msg);
            }
        };

        channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, true, defaultConsumer);
    }

}