Android基础：ViewPage2

Chelovek

已于 2022-03-08 01:24:46 修改

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分类专栏： Android 文章标签： android android studio java

于 2022-03-07 15:26:44 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42022380/article/details/123328502

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ViewPage2

介绍

ViewPage2主要为了解决ViewPage的各种问题而出现的。ViewPage2是基于RecyclerView构建的。所以，我们就可以在Adapter中将RecyclerView.Adapter和ViewPager2一起使用。而且，自带懒加载功能。

实现步骤

定义一个ViewPager2
创建一个适配器Adapter

代码实现

首先ViewPage2是需要我们单独引用依赖的。

implementation 'androidx.viewpager2:viewpager2:1.0.0'
implementation 'androidx.recyclerview:recyclerview:1.1.0' // ViewPager 2 需要使用 RecycleView 的 adapter

// MainActivity.java
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.viewpager2.widget.ViewPager2;

import android.os.Bundle;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        List<Student> studentList = genData();
        ViewPager2 viewPager2 = findViewById(R.id.view_pager2);
        ViewPagerAdapter viewPagerAdapter = new ViewPagerAdapter(studentList);
        viewPager2.setAdapter(viewPagerAdapter);

    }

    private List<Student> genData() {
        List<Student> studentList = new ArrayList<>();
        for(int i=1;i<11;i++){
            Student student = new Student();
            student.setId(i+"   ");
            student.setCodeSN("模拟数据");
            student.setName("第"+i+"行：");
            studentList.add(student);
        }
        return studentList;
    }

}

<!--activity_main.xml -->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

  <androidx.viewpager2.widget.ViewPager2
      android:id="@+id/view_pager2"
      android:layout_width="match_parent"
      android:layout_height="match_parent"
      android:background="#868686"
      />
</LinearLayout>

import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import java.util.List;

public class ViewPagerAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<ViewPagerAdapter.MyViewHolder> {
    private List<Student> studentList;

    public ViewPagerAdapter(List<Student> studentList) {
        this.studentList = studentList;
    }

    /**
     * 创建view
     *
     * @param parent
     * @param viewType
     * @return
     */
    @NonNull
    @Override
    public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        return new MyViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.base_student_layout, parent,false));
    }

    /**
     * 适配view的内容
     *
     * @param holder
     * @param position
     */
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull MyViewHolder holder, int position) {
        holder.tv_one.setText(studentList.get(position).getId());
        holder.tv_two.setText(studentList.get(position).getName());
        holder.tv_three.setText(studentList.get(position).getCodeSN());
    }

    /**
     * 返回有多少个view
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return studentList==null?0:studentList.size();
    }

    /**
     * 优化方法:
     *  解析xml的,这边解析的是base_student_layout
     */
    public class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{

        private TextView tv_one;
        private TextView tv_two;
        private TextView tv_three;
        ConstraintLayout constraintLayout;
        public MyViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            tv_one = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_one);
            tv_two = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_two);
            tv_three = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_three);
            constraintLayout = itemView.findViewById(R.id.base_student_layout);
        }
    }
}

public class Student {
    private String id;
    private String name;
    private String codeSN;

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getCodeSN() {
        return codeSN;
    }

    public void setCodeSN(String codeSN) {
        this.codeSN = codeSN;
    }
}

<!-- base_student_layout.xml -->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:id="@+id/base_student_layout">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_one"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="30sp"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@id/tv_two"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_two"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="30sp"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_three"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="30sp"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@id/tv_two"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

在这里插入图片描述

tab联动实现（viewPager+fragment）

// MainActivity.java
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
import androidx.viewpager2.widget.ViewPager2;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private ViewPager2 viewPager2;
    private LinearLayout lGroup,lEmail,lCar,lBike;
    private ImageView iGroup,iEmail,iCar,iBike,iCurrent;    //iCurrent保存当前的
    private TextView tGroup,tEmail,tCar,tBike;      //

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        initPager();
        initTabView();
    }


    private void initTabView(){
        lGroup = findViewById(R.id.tag_group);
        lGroup.setOnClickListener(this);
        lEmail = findViewById(R.id.tag_email);
        lEmail.setOnClickListener(this);
        lCar = findViewById(R.id.tag_car);
        lCar.setOnClickListener(this);
        lBike = findViewById(R.id.tag_bike);
        lBike.setOnClickListener(this);

        iGroup = findViewById(R.id.tag_group_draw);
        iEmail = findViewById(R.id.tag_email_draw);
        iCar = findViewById(R.id.tag_car_draw);
        iBike = findViewById(R.id.tag_bike_draw);
        iGroup.setSelected(true);
        iCurrent = iGroup;
    }

    private void initPager() {
        viewPager2 = findViewById(R.id.id_view_pager2);
        ArrayList<Fragment> fragments = new ArrayList<>();
        fragments.add(BlankFragment.newInstance("分组"));
        fragments.add(BlankFragment.newInstance("邮箱"));
        fragments.add(BlankFragment.newInstance("汽车"));
        fragments.add(BlankFragment.newInstance("小电驴"));
        MyFragmentPageAdapter pageAdapter = new MyFragmentPageAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(),getLifecycle(),fragments);
        viewPager2.setAdapter(pageAdapter);
        // viewPager2给我们提供滑动的监听接口
        viewPager2.registerOnPageChangeCallback(new ViewPager2.OnPageChangeCallback() {
            // 滚动动画
            @Override
            public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {
                super.onPageScrolled(position, positionOffset, positionOffsetPixels);
            }

            // 页面选择，可以修改对应按钮
            @Override
            public void onPageSelected(int position) {
                super.onPageSelected(position);
                changeTab(position);
            }


            @Override
            public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {
                super.onPageScrollStateChanged(state);
            }
        });
    }

    private void changeTab(int position) {
        iCurrent.setSelected(false);
        switch (position){

            // 判断ID,onClick调用
            case R.id.tag_group:
                viewPager2.setCurrentItem(0);
            // 判断位置
            case 0:
                iGroup.setSelected(true);
                iCurrent = iGroup;
                break;
            case R.id.tag_email:
                viewPager2.setCurrentItem(1);
            case 1:
                iEmail.setSelected(true);
                iCurrent = iEmail;
                break;
            case R.id.tag_car:
                viewPager2.setCurrentItem(2);
            case 2:
                iCar.setSelected(true);
                iCurrent = iCar;
                break;
            case R.id.tag_bike:
                viewPager2.setCurrentItem(3);
            case 3:
                iBike.setSelected(true);
                iCurrent = iBike;
                break;
        }
    }


    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        changeTab(view.getId());
    }
}

// BlankFragment.java
import android.os.Bundle;

import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class BlankFragment extends Fragment {

    private static final String ARG_TEXT = "param1";

    private String mTextStr;

    private View rootView;
    public BlankFragment() {

    }

    public static BlankFragment newInstance(String param1) {
        BlankFragment fragment = new BlankFragment();
        Bundle args = new Bundle();
        args.putString(ARG_TEXT, param1);
        fragment.setArguments(args);
        return fragment;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        if (getArguments() != null) {
            mTextStr = getArguments().getString(ARG_TEXT);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        if(rootView==null){
            rootView=  inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_blank, container, false);
        }
        initView();

        return rootView;
    }

    private void initView() {
        TextView textView = rootView.findViewById(R.id.first_fragment);
        textView.setText(mTextStr);
    }
}

//MyFragmentPageAdapter.java
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager;
import androidx.lifecycle.Lifecycle;
import androidx.viewpager2.adapter.FragmentStateAdapter;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * FragmentStatePagerAdapter :
 *  在每次切换页面的时候，是将fragment进行回收，适合页面较多的fragment使用，这样就不会消耗更多的内存。
 *  FragmentPagerAdapter:
 *  在每次切换页面的时候，是将fragment进行分离，适合页面较少的fragment使用以保存一些内存，对系统内存不会有多大影响。
 */
public class MyFragmentPageAdapter extends FragmentStateAdapter {
    private List<Fragment> fragmentList = new ArrayList<>();

    public MyFragmentPageAdapter(@NonNull FragmentManager fragmentManager, @NonNull Lifecycle lifecycle, List<Fragment> fragmentList) {
        super(fragmentManager, lifecycle);
        this.fragmentList =fragmentList;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public Fragment createFragment(int position) {
        return fragmentList.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return fragmentList==null?0:fragmentList.size();
    }
}

<!-- activity_main.xml -->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <!--
      为什么这边高度设置0dp？
      因为ViewPager2设置0dp后，可以自动设置高度。
      当有tab页后,viewPage2就会吧这块内容高度扣除，然后填充剩下的区块
      如果没有tab,默认填充整个页面。
      注意：这边要搭配layout_weight使用，否则失效
      -->
    <androidx.viewpager2.widget.ViewPager2
        android:id="@+id/id_view_pager2"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
      />

    <include layout="@layout/bottom_tab_layout"></include>
</LinearLayout>

<!-- bottom_tab_layout.xml -->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="50dp"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:background="#E0E0E0">

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/tag_group"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/tag_group_draw"
            android:layout_width="32dp"
            android:layout_height="32dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:background="@drawable/ic_baseline_group_24"
            android:backgroundTint="@color/black"
           />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tag_group_content"
            android:layout_width="32dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="分组"/>
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/tag_email"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/tag_email_draw"
            android:layout_width="32dp"
            android:layout_height="32dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:background="@drawable/ic_baseline_forward_to_inbox_24"
            android:backgroundTint="@color/black" />
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tag_email_content"
            android:layout_width="32dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="邮件"/>
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/tag_car"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/tag_car_draw"
            android:layout_width="32dp"
            android:layout_height="32dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:background="@drawable/ic_baseline_electric_car_24"
            android:backgroundTint="@color/black" />
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tag_car_content"
            android:layout_width="32dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="汽车"/>
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/tag_bike"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/tag_bike_draw"
            android:layout_width="32dp"
            android:layout_height="32dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:background="@drawable/ic_baseline_electric_bike_24"
            android:backgroundTint="@color/black" />
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tag_bike_content"
            android:layout_width="32dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="电车"/>
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

<!--fragment_blank.xml -->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".BlankFragment">

    <!-- TODO: Update blank fragment layout -->
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/first_fragment"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:textSize="36sp"
        android:textColor="@color/black"
        android:gravity="center"/>

</FrameLayout>