关于定时摧毁session

首先我们来看

如何实现，每隔一段时间打印当前的时间

package com.timer;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;

public class TestTimer {

    public static void main(String[] args){
        //创建一个计时器对象
        Timer t = new Timer();

        //调度任务
        t.schedule(new TimerTask() {//要执行的任务
            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.out.println(new Date());
            }
        },2000,1000); //两秒后开始，每隔一秒执行里面的语句
    }

}

接下来搞定每隔5秒去掉没有响应的session

利用两个监听器

MyServletContextListener：从用户打开网页时就开始监听session的list
MySessionListener :每当有session被创建，就放进ServletContext的专门存储所有创建了的session 的集合list

MyServletContextListener.java

package com.test;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.util.*;

public class MyServletContextListener implements ServletContextListener {

    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        //通过事件源对象得到事件源(ServletContext)
        ServletContext application = sce.getServletContext();
        //创建一个集合用于存储所有session对象
        List<HttpSession> list = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<HttpSession>());

        //把集合放到application域中
        application.setAttribute("sessions",list);

        //创建一个计时器对象
        Timer t = new Timer();

        t.schedule(new TimerTask() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.out.println("开始扫描了。。。");
                for(Iterator iterator = list.iterator();iterator.hasNext();){
                    HttpSession session = (HttpSession) iterator.next();
                    long l = System.currentTimeMillis()-session.getLastAccessedTime();
                    if(l>5000){//如果时间大于5秒，把session销毁
                        System.out.println("session移除了"+session.getId());
                        session.invalidate();//把session销毁
                        iterator.remove();//从集合中移除
                    }
                }
                /*for(HttpSession session : list){
                    long l = System.currentTimeMillis()-session.getLastAccessedTime();
                    if(l>5000){//如果时间大于5秒，把session销毁
                        session.invalidate();//把session销毁
                        list.remove(session);//从集合中移除
                    }
                }*/
            }
        },2000,5000);//延迟2秒后执行，间隔5秒执行一次
    }


    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {

    }
}

MySessionListener.java

package com.test;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener;
import java.util.List;

public class MySessionListener implements HttpSessionListener {

    public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent se) {
        HttpSession session = se.getSession();
        //得到application对象中的list集合
        ServletContext application = session.getServletContext();
        //得到session对象，并放入到list集合中
        List<HttpSession> list =(List<HttpSession>) application.getAttribute("session");

        list.add(session);
        System.out.println("添加了session"+session.getId());
    }


    public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent se) {

    }
}

当然最后要配置xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

        <!--<listener>-->
            <!--<listener-class>com.listener.MyServletContextListener</listener-class>-->
        <!--</listener>-->

        <!--<listener>-->
            <!--<listener-class>com.attributelistener.MyServletRequestListener</listener-class>-->
        <!--</listener>-->

    <listener>
        <listener-class>com.test.MyServletContextListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <listener>
        <listener-class>com.test.MySessionListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>

</web-app>