mysql 使用定时器执行任务
SET GLOBAL event_scheduler = ON;
show variables like ‘event_scheduler’;
event_scheduler ON
创建event:
CREATE EVENT my_event
ON SCHEDULE AT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP + INTERVAL 10 SECOND
DO
UPDATE tbl1SET pic_count = pic_count + 10 WHERE uname = ‘aaaa’;
查看待执行event:
show events :为空说明已经执行完了。
以上分为三部分:
<1>create event
创建执行活动
<2>on schedule
执行周期以及起始时间等
#schedule:
AT timestamp [+ INTERVAL interval] … | EVERY interval [STARTS timestamp [+ INTERVAL interval] …][ENDS timestamp [+ INTERVAL interval] …]
两种:1.在某个时间点执行:at 某个时间点+某个时间长度:
如上面的:AT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP + INTERVAL 10 SECOND 标识从现在起,10秒后执行;
2.周期性执行:every 每间隔多长时间执行一次,从 某时间点开始,到某个时间点结束。
从现在起每隔5秒修改数据,50秒后停止。
CREATE EVENT my_event2
ON SCHEDULE EVERY 5 SECOND
ENDS CURRENT_TIMESTAMP + INTERVAL 50 SECOND
DO
UPDATE t1SET pic_count = pic_count + 2 WHERE uname = ‘aaaa’;
周期的具体单位值:
interval:
quantity {YEAR | QUARTER | MONTH | DAY | HOUR | MINUTE |
WEEK | SECOND | YEAR_MONTH | DAY_HOUR | DAY_MINUTE |
DAY_SECOND | HOUR_MINUTE | HOUR_SECOND | MINUTE_SECOND}
<3>do
具体要执行的动作sql.
– mysql定时器是系统给提供了event
– 创建存储过程,这里的存储过程主要提供给mysql的定时器event来调用去执行
create procedure mypro()
BEGIN
update table set ncoalState=1 where ncoalId=‘SX30002’;
//设置时间为当前时间戳 毫秒为单位
INSERT INTO table (sendTime) VALUES (unix_timestamp(now())*1000);
end;
– 创建mysql的定时器event,这里设置为每一秒执行一次
create event if not exists eventJob
on schedule every 1 second
on completion PRESERVE
do call mypro();
//2018-05-29 20:10:00启动定时器,每隔12小时执行一次
create event2 if not exists eventJob
on schedule every 12 hour starts timestamp ‘2018-05-29 20:10:00’
on completion PRESERVE
do call mypro();
– 启动定时器
SET GLOBAL event_scheduler = 1;
– 停止定时器
SET GLOBAL event_scheduler = 0;
– 开启事件
ALTER EVENT eventJob ON COMPLETION PRESERVE ENABLE;
– 关闭事件
ALTER EVENT eventJob ON COMPLETION PRESERVE DISABLE;
– 查看定时器状态
SHOW VARIABLES LIKE ‘%sche%’;
– 设置定时器开机自启动
找到etc/my.cnf 打开 在[mysqld]底下添加 event_scheduler = 1;
别人说的:
要查看当前是否已开启事件调度器,可执行如下SQL:
SHOW VARIABLES LIKE ‘event_scheduler’;
或
SELECT @@event_scheduler;
或
SHOW PROCESSLIST;
若显示:
±----------------±------+
| Variable_name | Value |
±----------------±------+
| event_scheduler | OFF |
±----------------±------+
则可执行
SET GLOBAL event_scheduler = 1;
或
SET GLOBAL event_scheduler = ON;
来开启,也可以直接在启动命令加上“–event_scheduler=1”,例如:
mysqld … --event_scheduler=1
my.ini or my.cnf 中的
[mysqld]
添加 event_scheduler=ON
创建事件(CREATE EVENT)
先来看一下它的语法:
CREATE EVENT [IF NOT EXISTS] event_name
ON SCHEDULE schedule
[ON COMPLETION [NOT] PRESERVE]
[ENABLE | DISABLE]
[COMMENT ‘comment’]
DO sql_statement;
schedule:
AT TIMESTAMP [+ INTERVAL INTERVAL]
| EVERY INTERVAL [STARTS TIMESTAMP] [ENDS TIMESTAMP]
INTERVAL:
quantity {YEAR | QUARTER | MONTH | DAY | HOUR | MINUTE |
WEEK | SECOND | YEAR_MONTH | DAY_HOUR | DAY_MINUTE |
DAY_SECOND | HOUR_MINUTE | HOUR_SECOND | MINUTE_SECOND}
1)首先来看一个简单的例子来演示每秒插入一条记录到数据表
USE test;
CREATE TABLE aaa (timeline TIMESTAMP);
CREATE EVENT e_test_insert
ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 SECOND
DO INSERT INTO test.aaa VALUES (CURRENT_TIMESTAMP);
等待3秒钟后,再执行查询成功。
- 5天后清空test表:
CREATE EVENT e_test
ON SCHEDULE AT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP + INTERVAL 5 DAY
DO TRUNCATE TABLE test.aaa;
- 2007年7月20日12点整清空test表:
CREATE EVENT e_test
ON SCHEDULE AT TIMESTAMP ‘2007-07-20 12:00:00’
DO TRUNCATE TABLE test.aaa;
- 每天定时清空test表:
CREATE EVENT e_test
ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 DAY
DO TRUNCATE TABLE test.aaa;
- 5天后开启每天定时清空test表:
CREATE EVENT e_test
ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 DAY
STARTS CURRENT_TIMESTAMP + INTERVAL 5 DAY
DO TRUNCATE TABLE test.aaa;
- 每天定时清空test表,5天后停止执行:
CREATE EVENT e_test
ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 DAY
ENDS CURRENT_TIMESTAMP + INTERVAL 5 DAY
DO TRUNCATE TABLE test.aaa;
- 5天后开启每天定时清空test表,一个月后停止执行:
CREATE EVENT e_test
ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 DAY
STARTS CURRENT_TIMESTAMP + INTERVAL 5 DAY
ENDS CURRENT_TIMESTAMP + INTERVAL 1 MONTH
DO TRUNCATE TABLE test.aaa;
[ON COMPLETION [NOT] PRESERVE]可以设置这个事件是执行一次还是持久执行,默认为NOT PRESERVE。
- 每天定时清空test表(只执行一次,任务完成后就终止该事件):
CREATE EVENT e_test
ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 DAY
ON COMPLETION NOT PRESERVE
DO TRUNCATE TABLE test.aaa;
[ENABLE | DISABLE]可是设置该事件创建后状态是否开启或关闭,默认为ENABLE。
[COMMENT ‘comment’]可以给该事件加上注释。
修改事件(ALTER EVENT)
ALTER EVENT event_name
[ON SCHEDULE schedule]
[RENAME TO new_event_name]
[ON COMPLETION [NOT] PRESERVE]
[COMMENT ‘comment’]
[ENABLE | DISABLE]
[DO sql_statement]
- 临时关闭事件
ALTER EVENT e_test DISABLE;
- 开启事件
ALTER EVENT e_test ENABLE;
3) 将每天清空test表改为5天清空一次:
ALTER EVENT e_test
ON SCHEDULE EVERY 5 DAY;
删除事件(DROP EVENT)
语法很简单,如下所示:
DROP EVENT [IF EXISTS] event_name
例如删除前面创建的e_test事件
DROP EVENT e_test;
当然前提是这个事件存在,否则会产生ERROR 1513 (HY000): Unknown event错误,因此最好加上IF EXISTS
DROP EVENT IF EXISTS e_test;