Nmap 7.80SVN ( https://nmap.org ) Usage: nmap [Scan Type(s)] [Options] {target specification} TARGET SPECIFICATION: Can pass hostnames, IP addresses, networks, etc. Ex: scanme.nmap.org, microsoft.com/24, 192.168.0.1; 10.0.0-255.1-254 -iL : Input from list of hosts/networks -iR : Choose random targets –exclude <host1[,host2][,host3],…>: Exclude hosts/networks –excludefile <exclude_file>: Exclude list from file HOST DISCOVERY: -sL: List Scan - simply list targets to scan -sn: Ping Scan - disable port scan -Pn: Treat all hosts as online – skip host discovery -PS/PA/PU/PY[portlist]: TCP SYN/ACK, UDP or SCTP discovery to given ports -PE/PP/PM: ICMP echo, timestamp, and netmask request discovery probes -PO[protocol list]: IP Protocol Ping -n/-R: Never do DNS resolution/Always resolve [default: sometimes] –dns-servers <serv1[,serv2],…>: Specify custom DNS servers –system-dns: Use OS’s DNS resolver –traceroute: Trace hop path to each host SCAN TECHNIQUES: -sS/sT/sA/sW/sM: TCP SYN/Connect()/ACK/Window/Maimon scans -sU: UDP Scan -sN/sF/sX: TCP Null, FIN, and Xmas scans –scanflags : Customize TCP scan flags -sI <zombie host[:probeport]>: Idle scan -sY/sZ: SCTP INIT/COOKIE-ECHO scans -sO: IP protocol scan -b : FTP bounce scan PORT SPECIFICATION AND SCAN ORDER: -p : Only scan specified ports Ex: -p22; -p1-65535; -p U:53,111,137,T:21-25,80,139,8080,S:9 –exclude-ports : Exclude the specified ports from scanning -F: Fast mode - Scan fewer ports than the default scan -r: Scan ports consecutively - don’t randomize –top-ports : Scan most common ports –port-ratio : Scan ports more common than SERVICE/VERSION DETECTION: -sV: Probe open ports to determine service/version info –version-intensity : Set from 0 (light) to 9 (try all probes) –version-light: Limit to most likely probes (intensity 2) –version-all: Try every single probe (intensity 9) –version-trace: Show detailed version scan activity (for debugging) SCRIPT SCAN: -sC: equivalent to --script=default –script=: is a comma separated list of directories, script-files or script-categories –script-args=<n1=v1,[n2=v2,…]>: provide arguments to scripts –script-args-file=filename: provide NSE script args in a file –script-trace: Show all data sent and received –script-updatedb: Update the script database. –script-help=: Show help about scripts. is a comma-separated list of script-files or script-categories. OS DETECTION: -O: Enable OS detection –osscan-limit: Limit OS detection to promising targets –osscan-guess: Guess OS more aggressively TIMING AND PERFORMANCE: Options which take