mogodb 集群部署

介绍：通过单个服务器部署的伪集群，采用不同的端口号模拟正式环境的多个节点，借助docker-compose快速搭建环境。

一. 三节点副本集（一主一从一仲裁）
172.16.7.108:27018 主节点
172.16.7.108:27019 从节点
172.16.7.108:27020 仲裁节点

二. 搭建流程

1. 生成mongodb.key

openssl rand -base64 756 -out mongodb.key

2. 编写docker-compose.yml

version: '3.1'
services:
  mongodb-primary:
    image: mongo:5.0
    restart: always
    container_name: mongodb-primary
    privileged: true   #开启权限
    volumes:
      - ./data/primary/db:/data/db
      - ./data/primary/configdb:/data/configdb
      - ./mongodb.key:/data/mongodb.key
    ports:
      - 27018:27017
    environment:
      MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME: root
      MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD: 123456
    command: mongod --replSet mongos --keyFile /data/mongodb.key
    entrypoint:
      - bash
      - -c
      - |
        chmod 400 /data/mongodb.key
        chown 999:999 /data/mongodb.key
        exec docker-entrypoint.sh $$@
  mongodb-secondary:
    image: mongo:5.0
    restart: always
    container_name: mongodb-secondary
    privileged: true   #开启权限
    volumes:
      - ./data/secondary/db:/data/db
      - ./data/secondary/configdb:/data/configdb
      - ./mongodb.key:/data/mongodb.key
    ports:
      - 27019:27017
    environment:
      MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME: root
      MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD: 123456
    command: mongod --replSet mongos --keyFile /data/mongodb.key
    entrypoint:
      - bash
      - -c
      - |
        chmod 400 /data/mongodb.key
        chown 999:999 /data/mongodb.key
        exec docker-entrypoint.sh $$@
  mongodb-arbiter:
    image: mongo:5.0
    restart: always
    container_name: mongodb-arbiter
    privileged: true
    volumes:
      - ./data/arbiter/db:/data/db
      - ./data/arbiter/configdb:/data/configdb
      - ./mongodb.key:/data/mongodb.key
    ports:
      - 27020:27017
    environment:
      MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME: root
      MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD: 123456
    command: mongod --replSet mongos --keyFile /data/mongodb.key
    entrypoint:
      - bash
      - -c
      - |
        chmod 400 /data/mongodb.key
        chown 999:999 /data/mongodb.key
        exec docker-entrypoint.sh $$@

3. 修改容器配置
   启动并进入容器：docker exec -it mongodb-primary /bin/bash
   （1）初始化mongo集群

mongo -u root -p 123456

   rs.initiate({_id:"mongos",members:[{_id:0,host:"172.16.7.108:27018"},{_id:1,host:"172.16.7.108:27019"},{_id:2,host:"172.16.7.108:27020",arbiterOnly:true}]})

（2）开启备机可读

   rs.secondaryOk()

（3）增加mongodb-primary权重

   config = rs.conf()

  config.members[0].priority=2

（4）配置生效

  rs.reconfig(config)

（5）查看配置

  rs.conf()

（6）退出容器

三. 测试
使用Studio 3T 连接集群



查看节点情况