set设值注入给属性赋值小结

类比正常new对象后给属性赋值，需要调用set方法给属性赋值
例如：Student student = new Student();
student.setAge(“18”);

步骤如下：

1. 创建类

public class Student {

    private  String name ;
    private  int age;


    public Student() {
        System.out.println("spring会调用类的无参数构造方法创建对象");
    }

    public void setEmail(String email){
        System.out.println("setEmail="+email);
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        System.out.println("setName:"+name);
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        System.out.println("setAge:"+age);
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

2. 创bean，一个bean一个对象，在bean里面使用property给属性设置

    <bean id="myStudent" class="com.bjpowernode.ba01.Student">

        <property name="age" value="23"/>
        <property name="name" value="阿飞"/>
        <property name="email" value="shaojian@qq.com"/>
    </bean>

3. 在测试类中实现

 @Test
    public void test01(){

        String config = "ba01/applicationContext.xml";

        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(config);

       //从容器中获取Student对象
        Student myStudent = (Student) ac.getBean("myStudent");
        System.out.println("student对象："+myStudent);
    }

说明：
1.在测试类中从上往下执行
2.在执行ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(config);时，读取配置文件bean根据class的路径，会调用类的无参构造函数，创建对象
3.接着在bean里面读取property，根据name给相应的属性赋值