Java实现获取一个时间的开始和结束时间求上一个时间的开始和结束

@Java实现获取一个时间的开始和结束时间求上一个时间的开始和结束

#Java实现

我是第一次的写这个东西，那我就随意一点好了。大家不要介意！

1、工具类的两个方法（按照类型获取 年月周日的第一天）

①按照类型获取 年月周日的第一天

 /**
     * 获取日期的年月周日的第一天
     *
     * @param type 所求的类型（年月周日）
     * @param date 
     * @return
     */
    public static Date beginDayByDate(int type, Date date)
    {
        Date firstDate = null;
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        calendar.setTime(date);
        switch (type)
        {
            case TYPE_YEAR:
                calendar.set(calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR), 0, 1, 0, 0, 0);
                firstDate = calendar.getTime();
                break;

            case TYPE_MONTH:
                calendar.set(calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR), calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH), 1, 0, 0, 0);
                firstDate = calendar.getTime();
                break;

            case TYPE_WEEK:
                calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.MONDAY);
                calendar.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);
                calendar.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
                calendar.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
                firstDate = calendar.getTime();
                break;

            case TYPE_DAY:
                calendar.set(calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR), calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH), calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH),
                        0, 0, 0);
                firstDate = calendar.getTime();
                break;
        }
        return firstDate;
    }

②按照类型获取 年月周日的最后一天

/**
     * 获取日期的年月周日的最后一天
     *
     * @param type
     * @param date
     * @return
     */
    public static Date endDayByDate(int type, Date date)
    {
        Date endDate = null;
        int maxDay = 0;
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        calendar.setTime(date);
        switch (type)
        {
            case TYPE_YEAR:
                int maxMonth = calendar.getActualMaximum(Calendar.MONTH);
                maxDay = calendar.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
                calendar.set(calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR), maxMonth, maxDay, 23, 59, 59);
                endDate = calendar.getTime();
                break;

            case TYPE_MONTH:
                maxDay = calendar.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
                calendar.set(calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR), calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH), maxDay, 23, 59, 59);
                endDate = calendar.getTime();
                break;

            case TYPE_WEEK:
                calendar.add(Calendar.WEEK_OF_MONTH, 1);
                calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.SUNDAY);
                calendar.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 23);
                calendar.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 59);
                calendar.set(Calendar.SECOND, 59);
                endDate = calendar.getTime();
                break;

            case TYPE_DAY:
                calendar.set(calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR), calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH), calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH),
                        23, 59, 59);
                endDate = calendar.getTime();
                break;
        }
        return endDate;
    }

2、获取今年是哪一年

//获取今年是哪一年
    public Integer getNowYear(Date date)
    {
        GregorianCalendar gc = (GregorianCalendar) Calendar.getInstance();
        gc.setTime(date);
        return Integer.valueOf(gc.get(1));
    }

3、获取本月是哪一个月

 //获取本月是哪一月
    public int getNowMonth(Date date)
    {
        GregorianCalendar gc = (GregorianCalendar) Calendar.getInstance();
        gc.setTime(date);
        return gc.get(2) + 1;
    }

4、根据传入的时间获取前一个时间的开始时间

①求开始时间

/**
     * 根据传入的时间获取前一个时间的开始时间
     *
     * @param type 时间的类型（年月周日）
     * @param startTime 时间的开始
     * @param endTime 时间的结束
     * @return
     */
    public Date getLastStartTime(Integer type, Date startTime, Date endTime)
    {
        Date lastStartDate = null;
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        calendar.setTime(startTime);
        switch (type)
        {
            case 0: // 年
                long millisecond = endTime.getTime() - startTime.getTime();
                lastStartDate = new Date(startTime.getTime() - millisecond - 500);
                break;

            case 1: // 月
                calendar.set(getNowYear(startTime), getNowMonth(startTime) - 2, 1);
                lastStartDate = DateStatisticUtil.beginDayByDate(1, calendar.getTime());
                break;

            case 2: // 周
                if (startTime == null)
                {
                    return null;
                }
                calendar.setTime(startTime);
                int dayofweek = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
                if (dayofweek == 1)
                {
                    dayofweek += 7;
                }
                calendar.add(Calendar.DATE, 2 - dayofweek - 7);
                lastStartDate = DateStatisticUtil.beginDayByDate(2, calendar.getTime());
                break;

            case 3: // 日
                Calendar cal = new GregorianCalendar();
                cal.setTime(DateStatisticUtil.beginDayByDate(3, startTime));
                cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, -1);
                lastStartDate = DateStatisticUtil.beginDayByDate(3, cal.getTime());
                break;

            case 4:// 时
                lastStartDate = startTime;
                break;
        }
        return lastStartDate;
    }
   

②求结束时间

/**
     * 根据传入的时间获取前一个时间的结束时间
     *
     * @param type
     * @param startTime
     * @param endTime
     * @return
     */
    public Date getLastEndTime(Integer type, Date startTime, Date endTime)
    {
        Date lastEndDate = null;
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        calendar.setTime(endTime);
        switch (type)
        {
            case 0: // 年
                lastEndDate = new Date(startTime.getTime() - 1000);
                break;

            case 1: // 月
                calendar.set(getNowYear(endTime), getNowMonth(endTime) - 2, 1);
                int day = calendar.getActualMaximum(5);
                calendar.set(getNowYear(endTime), getNowMonth(endTime) - 2, day);
                lastEndDate = DateStatisticUtil.endDayByDate(1, calendar.getTime());
                break;

            case 2: // 周
                calendar.setTime(getLastStartTime(2, startTime, endTime));
                calendar.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, 6);
                Date weekEndSta = calendar.getTime();
                lastEndDate = weekEndSta;
                break;

            case 3: // 日
                Calendar cal = new GregorianCalendar();
                cal.setTime(DateStatisticUtil.endDayByDate(3, endTime));
                cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, -1);
                lastEndDate = DateStatisticUtil.endDayByDate(3, cal.getTime());
                break;

            case 4:// 时
                lastEndDate = endTime;
                break;
        }
        return lastEndDate;
    }