基于qt开发的简单小时钟

刚学qt不久，先试着做一个简单的小时钟满足下我的小心肝。大致思路就是先画表盘，画表针，画时间文本，然后实现时钟的动态走动，最后添加背景图，实现去除边框后的点击拖动，大功告成！附上最后的效果图跟源码，注释还是蛮详细的，嘻嘻

#ifndef ANALOGCLOCK_H
#define ANALOGCLOCK_H
#include <QWidget>
#include<QToolBox>
#include<QPoint>
#include<QPushButton>
class AnalogClock : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    AnalogClock(QWidget *parent = 0);
    void minWidget();
    void closeWidget();
    void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event) ;

    void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event);
    void mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *event);
    void mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *event);

    QRectF textRectf(double r,int pointSize,double angle);
private:
    bool m_pressed;//窗口是否被点击
    QPoint m_point;//点击的位置
};

#endif

#include<QTimer>
#include<QTime>
#include<QtMath>
#include<QFont>
#include<QDebug>
#include<QVBoxLayout>
#include<QHBoxLayout>
#include<QMouseEvent>
#include<QPainter>


#include "widget.h"


AnalogClock::AnalogClock(QWidget *parent)


    : QWidget(parent)
{
    QTimer *timer = new QTimer(this);
    QPushButton *min_btn=new QPushButton(this);
    QPushButton *close_btn=new QPushButton(this);
    QHBoxLayout *hlayout=new QHBoxLayout();


/
    //添加最小化和关闭按钮，自定义标题栏
    min_btn->setFixedSize(50,50);
    min_btn->setText("—");
    min_btn->setFlat(true);
    close_btn->setFixedSize(50,50);
    close_btn->setText("X");
    close_btn->setFlat(true);


    hlayout->addStretch();
    hlayout->addWidget(min_btn);
    hlayout->addWidget(close_btn);
    hlayout->setContentsMargins(0,0,5,0);


    QVBoxLayout *mainlayout=new QVBoxLayout(this);
    mainlayout->addLayout(hlayout);
    mainlayout->addStretch();
    mainlayout->setContentsMargins(0,0,0,0);
    setLayout(mainlayout);


 //
    connect(timer, SIGNAL(timeout()), this, SLOT(repaint()));
    connect(min_btn,&QPushButton::clicked,this,&AnalogClock::minWidget);
    connect(close_btn,&QPushButton::clicked,this,&AnalogClock::closeWidget);


    timer->start(1000);
    setWindowTitle(tr("Analog Clock"));
    setWindowFlags(Qt::FramelessWindowHint);//设置无标题栏窗体
    //setStyleSheet("background-color:gray;");
    //resize(250, 250);
    setMinimumSize(550,550);


}
void AnalogClock::minWidget()
{
    this->showMinimized();
}


void AnalogClock::closeWidget()
{
    this->close();
}


void AnalogClock::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
{
    //第一种无边框移动窗体的方法
    //  if (ReleaseCapture())
    //      SendMessage(HWND(winId()),WM_SYSCOMMAND,SC_MOVE+HTCAPTION,0);
    //  event->ignore();


    //第二种
    if(event->button()==Qt::LeftButton)
    {
        m_pressed=true;
        m_point=event->pos();
    }
}


void AnalogClock::mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
{
    Q_UNUSED(event);
    m_pressed=false;
}


void AnalogClock::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
{
    if(m_pressed)
        move(event->pos()-m_point+pos());
}


//绘制文本区域
QRectF AnalogClock::textRectf(double r, int pointSize, double angle)
{
    QRectF rectf;
    //pointsize字体大小
    rectf.setX(r*qCos(angle*M_PI/180.0)-pointSize*2);
    rectf.setY(r*qSin(angle*M_PI/180.0)-pointSize);
    rectf.setWidth(pointSize*4);
    rectf.setHeight(pointSize*2);
    return rectf;
}


void AnalogClock::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event)
{
    Q_UNUSED(event);
    //表针初始位置
    static  QPoint hourHand[3] = {
        QPoint(8, 8),
        QPoint(-8, 8),
        QPoint(0, -40)
    };
    static  QPoint minuteHand[3] = {
        QPoint(6, 9),
        QPoint(-6, 9),
        QPoint(0, -70)
    };
    static  QPoint secondHand[3] = {
        QPoint(5, 10),
        QPoint(-5, 10),
        QPoint(0, -90)
    };
    QColor hourColor(127, 0, 127);
    QColor minuteColor(0, 127, 127, 191);
    QColor secondColor(127,127, 0);


    //按宽高缩放较小的进行坐标缩放
    int side = qMin(width(), height());
    QTime time = QTime::currentTime();
    QPainter painter(this);


    //主窗体透明1，2
    //1，采用背景色
    //painter.fillRect(rect(),QColor(50,50,50,80));
    //2，采用背景图片
    //setAttribute(Qt::WA_TranslucentBackground,true);
    QPixmap pixmap("C:/Users/achang/Desktop/QTdemo/KuGouDemo/skin/小清新.png");
    painter.drawPixmap(0,0,width(),height(),pixmap);


    painter.setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing);//去锯齿
    painter.translate(width()/2, height()/2);//将坐标原点平移到（100，100）
    painter.scale(side /250.0, side /250.0);//将x，y坐标扩大到side/250倍


    //画钟盘时线
    painter.setPen(hourColor);
    for (int i = 0; i <12; i++)
    {
        painter.drawLine(0, 88, 0, 96);
        painter.rotate(30.0);
    }


    //画小时文本
    painter.setPen(hourColor);
    int r=108;
    QFont font=painter.font();
    int pointSize=font.pointSize();
    for(int i=0;i<12;i++)
    {
        int num;
        if(i==0)
            num=12;
        else
            num=i;
         painter.drawText(textRectf(r,pointSize,i*30-90),Qt::AlignCenter,QString::number(num));
    }


    //时针
    painter.setPen(Qt::NoPen);
    painter.setBrush(hourColor);
    painter.save();//save保存，restore恢复，成对出现


    painter.rotate(30.0 * ((time.hour() + time.minute() / 60.0)));
    painter.drawConvexPolygon(hourHand, 3);
    painter.restore();


     //分针
    painter.setPen(Qt::NoPen);
    painter.setBrush(minuteColor);
    painter.save();


    painter.rotate(6.0 * (time.minute() + time.second() / 60.0));
    painter.drawConvexPolygon(minuteHand, 3);
    painter.restore();


//    //秒针
    painter.setPen(Qt::NoPen);
    painter.setBrush(secondColor);
    painter.save();


    painter.rotate(6.0 * time.second());
    painter.drawConvexPolygon(secondHand, 3);
    painter.restore();


    //画钟盘分线
    painter.setPen(Qt::NoPen);
    painter.setPen(minuteColor);
    for (int j = 0; j < 60; ++j) {
        if ((j % 5) != 0)
            painter.drawLine(92, 0, 96, 0);
        painter.rotate(6.0);
    }


}