二维码生成和解析学习总结

需要用到的架包  zxing二维码架包 
public class EWMTest {
	

	import java.awt.Color;
	import java.awt.Graphics2D;
	import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
	import java.io.File;
	import java.io.FileInputStream;
	import java.io.FileOutputStream;
	import java.io.IOException;
	import java.io.InputStream;
	import java.io.OutputStream;
	import java.util.Hashtable;

	import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

	import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
	import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;
	import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
	import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource;
	import com.google.zxing.ReaderException;
	import com.google.zxing.Result;
	import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
	import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;
	import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
	import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
	import com.google.zxing.qrcode.QRCodeReader;
	import com.google.zxing.qrcode.QRCodeWriter;
	import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;

	/**
	 * 二维码生成和读的工具类
	 *
	 */
	public class QrCodeCreateUtil {
	    /**
	     * 生成包含字符串信息的二维码图片
	     * @param outputStream 文件输出流路径
	     * @param content 二维码携带信息
	     * @param qrCodeSize 二维码图片大小
	     * @param imageFormat 二维码的格式
	     * @throws WriterException 
	     * @throws IOException 
	     */
	    public static boolean createQrCode(OutputStream outputStream, String content, int qrCodeSize, String imageFormat) throws WriterException, IOException{  
	            //设置二维码纠错级别ＭＡＰ
	            Hashtable<EncodeHintType, ErrorCorrectionLevel> hintMap = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, ErrorCorrectionLevel>();  
	            hintMap.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.L);  // 矫错级别  
	            QRCodeWriter qrCodeWriter = new QRCodeWriter();  
	            //创建比特矩阵(位矩阵)的QR码编码的字符串  
	            BitMatrix byteMatrix = qrCodeWriter.encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, qrCodeSize, qrCodeSize, hintMap);  
	            // 使BufferedImage勾画QRCode  (matrixWidth 是行二维码像素点)
	            int matrixWidth = byteMatrix.getWidth();  
	            BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(matrixWidth-200, matrixWidth-200, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);  
	            image.createGraphics();  
	            Graphics2D graphics = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();  
	            graphics.setColor(Color.WHITE);  
	            graphics.fillRect(0, 0, matrixWidth, matrixWidth);  
	            // 使用比特矩阵画并保存图像
	            graphics.setColor(Color.BLACK);  
	            for (int i = 0; i < matrixWidth; i++){
	                for (int j = 0; j < matrixWidth; j++){
	                    if (byteMatrix.get(i, j)){
	                        graphics.fillRect(i-100, j-100, 1, 1);  
	                    }
	                }
	            }
	            return ImageIO.write(image, imageFormat, outputStream);  
	    }  
	      
	    /**
	     * 读二维码并输出携带的信息
	     */
	    public static void readQrCode(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException{  
	        //从输入流中获取字符串信息
	        BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(inputStream);  
	        //将图像转换为二进制位图源
	        LuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);  
	        BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));  
	        QRCodeReader reader = new QRCodeReader();  
	        Result result = null ;  
	        try {
	         result = reader.decode(bitmap);  
	        } catch (ReaderException e) {
	            e.printStackTrace();  
	        }
	        System.out.println(result.getText());  
	    }
	    /**
	     * 测试代码
	     * @throws WriterException 
	     */
	    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, WriterException {  
	        
	        createQrCode(new FileOutputStream(new File("d:\\qrcode.jpg")),"WE1231238239128sASDASDSADSDWEWWREWRERWSDFDFSDSDF123123123123213123",900,"JPEG");
	        readQrCode(new FileInputStream(new File("d:\\qrcode.jpg")));  
	      }
	    }
	}