springboot jar包读取文件报错java.io.FileNotFoundException (文件名、目录名或卷标语法不正确。)

java代码

URL url = FileUtil.class.getResource("hljwd.json");
assert url != null;
File file = new File(url.getFile());

通过获取url的这种方式，springboot启动的时候会报java.io.FileNotFoundException (文件名、目录名或卷标语法不正确。)错误。错误日志如下：

报错日志

java.io.FileNotFoundException: file:\C:\trace\trace-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!\BOOT-INF\classes!\hljwd.json (文件名、目录名或卷标语法不正确。)
	at java.io.FileInputStream.open0(Native Method)
	at java.io.FileInputStream.open(Unknown Source)
	at java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(Unknown Source)
	at java.io.FileReader.<init>(Unknown Source)
	at com.water.trace.common.utils.FileUtil.getJsonStr(FileUtil.java:20)
	at com.water.trace.service.WaterTraceServiceImpl.getWaterPoint(WaterTraceServiceImpl.java:178)
	at com.water.trace.service.WaterTraceServiceImpl.traceComputer(WaterTraceServiceImpl.java:168)
	at com.water.trace.controller.TraceModelController.traceComputer(TraceModelController.java:35)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:190)
	at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:138)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:105)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:879)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:793)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1040)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:943)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1006)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:909)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:660)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:883)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100)

解决办法

    InputStream inputStream = FileUtil.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("hljwd.json");

通过getResourceAsStream方法直接获取文件的流，不通过获取文件路径的方式。