SpringBoot使用@RunWith和@SpringBootTest单元测试

首先创建一个springboot的项目。

maven依赖：

<!-- 基于springboot父包声明 -->
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.5.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath></relativePath>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
        <spring-boot.version>2.1.5.RELEASE</spring-boot.version>
    </properties>

项目的包结构：

UnitTest类代码，@SpringBootTest(classes = DeHuaApplication.class)，DeHuaApplication修改为你对应的启动类

package com.dehua;

import com.dehua.service.MsgTestService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;


@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = DeHuaApplication.class)
public class UnitTest {

    @Autowired
    private MsgTestService msgTestService;

    @Test
    public void getTest1(){
        String dehuaTest = msgTestService.getTest("dehuaTest");
        System.out.println(dehuaTest);
    }
}

DeHuaApplication启动类

@SpringBootApplication
public class DeHuaApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DeHuaApplication.class, args);
    }
}

MsgTestService接口

public interface MsgTestService {

    String getTest(String msg);
}

实现类

@Service
public class MsgTestServiceImpl implements MsgTestService {
    @Override
    public String getTest(String msg) {
        return msg;
    }
}

到这里单元测试用例就完成了