Android开发Service的那些事

Service是一个和Activity相似的组件，没有界面。因此需要在Activity方法进行开启，其中开启方式有两种，两种全是调用Context中的方法1，startService(new Intent(MusicActivity.this, MusicService.class));
2，bindService(new Intent(MusicActivity.this, MusicService.class),mServiceConnect,BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
第一种只进行开启，特点是当Activity退出时，Service并没有结束。
第二种方式，与Activity进行绑定访问者一旦退出Service也结束。
还有，使用第二种方式，可以利用ServiceConnection得到Bind
其中Bind为沟通Service与Activity的桥梁，通过Bind得到Service，从而获取Service的数据，进行Activity界面展示。相当于Activity开启Service然后通过Bind向Activity回调数据吧.
实例代码：
package com.henau.henau.examsystem.Activity;

import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import com.henau.henau.examsystem.R;
import com.henau.henau.examsystem.Service.MusicService;

public class MusicActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    Button music_stop;
    Button music_start;
	//通过此对象获取Service
    private ServiceConnection mServiceConnect=new ServiceConnection() {
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            MusicService.LocalBind localBind= (MusicService.LocalBind) service;
            MusicService musicService = localBind.getService();
            musicService.getProgess();
            Log.i("tag",String.valueOf(musicService.getProgess()));

    }

    @Override
    public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {

    }
};

@Override
protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_music);


    music_start = findViewById(R.id.music_start);

    music_stop = findViewById(R.id.music_stop);
    music_stop.setOnClickListener(this);
    music_start.setOnClickListener(this);
}

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
    switch (v.getId()){
        case R.id.music_start:
            bindService(new Intent(MusicActivity.this, MusicService.class),mServiceConnect,BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
            startService(new Intent(MusicActivity.this, MusicService.class));
        break;
        case R.id.music_stop:
            unbindService(mServiceConnect);
            stopService(new Intent(MusicActivity.this, MusicService.class));
        break;

    }

}

}

Service代码：
package com.henau.henau.examsystem.Service;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;

import com.henau.henau.examsystem.R;


public class MusicService extends Service {
    MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
    private IBinder iBind=new LocalBind();

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        // TODO: Return the communication channel to the service.
       return iBind;

    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        mediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(this, R.raw.libai);
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        mediaPlayer.start();
        return START_STICKY;
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        mediaPlayer.stop();
        super.onDestroy();


}

//Service中方法，得到Service其他数据还不容易.
  public int getProgess(){
        return 18;
  }
  
//通过此类传递Service
    public class LocalBind extends Binder {
        public MusicService getService(){
            return MusicService.this;
        }


    }

}