SpringBoot实现微信支付统一下单
最近做小程序有需要用到微信支付，而在页面拉起微信支付前需要先进行统一下单，然后再返回参数给前端调用微信支付wx.requestPayment。网上参考了很多代码，写得都比较繁杂，所以自己写了一个比较容易理解的。下面贴上关键代码：
@Service
public class WxPayServiceImpl implements WxPayService{
@Override
public Map<String, String> xcxPayment(String orderNo, BigDecimal money, int userid) {
/* 准备统一下单参数 */
String appid = "小程序的appID";
String mch_id = "商户id";
String body = "商品名称";
String secretKey = "32位商户密匙";
String nonce_str = getram();//获取随机字符串
String out_trade_no = orderNo;//唯一订单号，根据自己业务编写
BigDecimal bignum2 = new BigDecimal("100");//下单金额转换为分单位
money = money.multiply(bignum2);
int total_fee = money.intValue();
String trade_type = "JSAPI";//小程序默认为JSAPI
String notify_url = "www.baidu.com";//接收返回数据的url，可以另写一个接口也可以随便写
KUser user = userMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(userid);//获取下单用户的openid
String openid = "";
if(user!=null){
openid = user.getOpenId();
}
//把参数放在map中，准备进行签名加密
Map<String, String> maps = new HashMap<>();
maps.put("openid", openid);
maps.put("appid", appid);
maps.put("mch_id", mch_id);
maps.put("nonce_str", nonce_str);
maps.put("body", body);
maps.put("out_trade_no", out_trade_no);
maps.put("total_fee", String.valueOf(total_fee));
maps.put("trade_type", trade_type);
maps.put("notify_url", notify_url);
String spbill_create_ip = null;
String sign = null;
try {
spbill_create_ip = getIp(); //获取本地IP
maps.put("spbill_create_ip", spbill_create_ip);
sign = qianming(secretKey, maps);//进行签名加密
System.out.println(sign);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//拼接需要发送参数
String x = "<xml>" + "<appid>" + appid + "</appid>" + "<body>" + body
+ "</body>" + "<mch_id>" + mch_id + "</mch_id>" + "<nonce_str>"
+ nonce_str + "</nonce_str>" + "<notify_url>" + notify_url
+ "</notify_url>" + "<out_trade_no>" + out_trade_no
+ "</out_trade_no>" + "<spbill_create_ip>" + spbill_create_ip
+ "</spbill_create_ip>" + "<total_fee>" + total_fee
+ "</total_fee>" + "<trade_type>" + trade_type
+ "</trade_type>" + "<sign>" + sign + "</sign>" + "<openid>"
+ openid + "</openid>" + "</xml>";
/* api地址 */
String url = "https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/pay/unifiedorder";
Map<String, String> resultmaps = new HashMap<>();
String result =null;
try {
x = new String(x.getBytes("UTF-8"), "ISO-8859-1");//发送统下单请求
result = fasong(x, url);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
resultmaps = xmlStrToMap(result);//返回结果是xml字符串，转换成Map
//将统一下单返回的参数进行二次签名加密
if(resultmaps.get("result_code").equals("SUCCESS")&&resultmaps.get("return_code").equals("SUCCESS")){
//准备二次签名加密的参数
String nonceStr = getram();
String package1 = "prepay_id=" + resultmaps.get("prepay_id");
String timeStamp = (new Date().getTime() / 1000) + "";
Map<String, String> twoMap = new HashMap<>();
twoMap.put("appId", appid);
twoMap.put("package", package1);
twoMap.put("timeStamp", timeStamp);
twoMap.put("nonceStr", nonceStr);
twoMap.put("signType", "MD5");
String paySign = "";
try {
paySign = qianming(secretKey, twoMap);//进行二次签名
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
e.printStackTrace();
}
//已准备好wx.requestPayment所需要的参数,返回参数给前端拉起支付！
Map<String, String> overMap = new HashMap<>();
overMap.put("timeStamp", timeStamp);
overMap.put("nonceStr", nonceStr);
overMap.put("package", package1);
overMap.put("signType", "MD5");
overMap.put("paySign", paySign);
return overMap;
}else {
return null;
}
}
/* 发送统一下单请求 */
public String fasong(String xmlInfo, String URL) throws Exception {
java.net.URL postUrl = new URL(URL);
// 打开连接
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) postUrl
.openConnection();
connection.setDoOutput(true);
connection.setDoInput(true);
connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
connection.setUseCaches(false);
connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
"application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
connection.connect();
DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(
connection.getOutputStream());
// String content = URLEncoder.encode("字符串值", "编码");
out.writeBytes(xmlInfo);
out.flush();
out.close();
// 获取响应
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
connection.getInputStream()));
String line;
String resultlin = "";
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
resultlin = resultlin + line;
}
reader.close();
// 该干的都干完了,记得把连接断了
connection.disconnect();
return resultlin;
}
/* String转为Map */
public Map<String, String> xmlStrToMap(String xmlStr) {
System.out.println(xmlStr);
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
Document doc;
try {
doc = DocumentHelper.parseText(xmlStr);
Element root = doc.getRootElement();
List children = root.elements();
if (children != null && children.size() > 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < children.size(); i++) {
Element child = (Element) children.get(i);
map.put(child.getName(), child.getTextTrim());
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return map;
}
/* 随机生成32位字符 */
public String getram() {
int maxNum = 58;
int i;
int count = 0;
char[] str = { 'Z', 'Y', 'X', 'W', 'V', 'U', 'T', 'S', 'R', 'Q', 'P',
'O', 'N', 'M', 'L', 'K', 'J', 'I', 'H', 'G', 'F', 'E', 'D',
'C', 'B', 'A', 'z', 'y', 'x', 'w', 'v', 'u', 't', 's', 'r',
'q', 'p', 'o', 'n', 'm', 'l', 'k', 'j', 'i', 'h', 'g', 'f',
'e', 'd', 'c', 'b', 'a', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7',
'8', '9', '0' };
StringBuffer pwd = new StringBuffer("");
Random r = new Random();
while (count < 32) {
i = Math.abs(r.nextInt(maxNum));
if (i >= 0 && i < str.length) {
pwd.append(str[i]);
count++;
}
}
System.out.println(pwd.toString());
return pwd.toString();
}
/* 签名加密 */
public String qianming(String secretKey, Map<String, String> maps)
throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
// 1. 参数名按照ASCII码表升序排序
String[] keys = maps.keySet().toArray(new String[0]);
Arrays.sort(keys);
// 2. 按照排序拼接参数名与参数值
StringBuffer paramBuffer = new StringBuffer();
for (String key : keys) {
paramBuffer.append("&" + key).append(
maps.get(key) == null ? "" : "=" + maps.get(key));
}
// 3. 将secretKey拼接到最后
paramBuffer = paramBuffer.append("&key=" + secretKey);
System.out.println(paramBuffer);
String pa = paramBuffer.substring(1);
// 4. MD5是128位长度的摘要算法，用16进制表示，一个十六进制的字符能表示4个位，所以签名后的字符串长度固定为32个十六进制字符。
//return DigestUtils.md5Hex(pa.getBytes("UTF-8")).toUpperCase();
return DigestUtils.md5DigestAsHex(pa.getBytes("UTF-8")).toUpperCase();
}
/* 获取IP地址 */
public String getIp() throws Exception {
InetAddress addr = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
return addr.getHostAddress();
}
}
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