SpringBoot系列：整合Druid

 Druid是一个关系型数据库连接池，它是阿里巴巴的一个开源项目。Druid支持所有JDBC兼容数据库，包括了Oracle、MySQL、PostgreSQL、SQL Server、H2等。Druid在监控、可扩展性、稳定性和性能方面具有明显的优势。通过Druid提供的监控功能，可以实时观察数据库连接池和SQL查询的工作情况。使用Druid连接池在一定程度上可以提高数据访问效率。

1、引入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.10</version>
</dependency>

2、在yml中配置

spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/student?serverTimezone=GMT=&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=true
    username: root
    password: Mysql123456
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    #最大活跃数
    maxActive: 20
    #初始化数量
    initialSize: 1
    #最大连接等待超时时间
    maxWait: 60000
    #打开PSCache，并且指定每个连接PSCache的大小
    poolPreparedStatements: true
    maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20
    #通过connectionProperties属性来打开mergeSql功能；慢SQL记录
    connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=5000
    minIdle: 1
    timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
    minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
    validationQuery: select 1 from dual
    testWhileIdle: true
    testOnBorrow: false
    testOnReturn: false
    #配置监控统计拦截的filters，去掉后监控界面sql将无法统计,'wall'用于防火墙
    filters: stat, wall, log4j

3、DruidConfig配置类

@Configuration
public class DruidConfig {

    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
    @Bean
    public DataSource druid(){
        return  new DruidDataSource();
    }

    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean statViewServlet(){
        ServletRegistrationBean bean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new StatViewServlet(), "/druid/*");
        Map<String,String> initParams = Maps.newHashMapWithExpectedSize(4);

        initParams.put("loginUsername","admin");
        initParams.put("loginPassword","111222");
        initParams.put("allow","");
        initParams.put("deny","");

        bean.setInitParameters(initParams);
        return bean;
    }

    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean webStatFilter(){
        FilterRegistrationBean bean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        bean.setFilter(new WebStatFilter());

        Map<String,String> initParams = new HashMap<>();
        initParams.put("exclusions","*.js,*.css,/druid/*");

        bean.setInitParameters(initParams);

        bean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/*"));

        return  bean;
    }
}

访问：http://localhost:8082/druid/login.html