【Rust权威指南】- 学习笔记 【01】 - 开篇

fn main() {
    println!("Hello, world!");
}

fn main() {
    // println!("Hello, world!");
    let s1 = String::new();
    println!("s1:{},s1's length:{}",s1,s1.len());

    let s2 = String::from("hello world.");
    println!("s2:{},s2's length:{}",s2,s2.len());

    let mut s3 = String::new();
    s3.push_str("hello rust.");
    println!("s3:{}",s3);

    s3.push('o');
    s3.push('k');
    println!("s3:{}",s3);

    let s4 = String::from("hello rust and hello world.");
    println!("orig.s4:{}",s4);
    let result = s4.replace("hello rust and hello world.", "hello world and hello Rust.");
    println!("new s4: {}",result);

    let s5 = "hello world.".to_string();
    println!("s6:{}",s5);

    let s7 = String::from("go语言欢喜Ge");
    show_name(s7.as_str());

    let s8 = "    \t tabhello world1.hello world2.hello world3.\r\n    ";
    println!("s8.len:{}",s8.len());
    println!("s8.trim.len:{}",s8.trim().len());

    let s9 = "    \t tabhello world1.hello world2.hello world3\r\n    ";
    println!("s8.len:{}",s9.len());
    for item in s9.trim().split('.'){
        println!("充电科目：{}",item);
    }

    let s10 = "hahafaksjdfkajfkajskjfd9eqak";
    for i in s10.chars(){
        println!("char: {} ",i);
    }

    let s11 = "this is a string, ".to_string();
    let s12 = "the second string.".to_string();
    let s13 = s11 + &s12;
    println!("String s11 + String s12 = String s13: {}",s13);

    // 条件控制语句
    /*
    if 表达式 {
       执行此条业务逻辑
    }

    if 表达式 {
       为真，则执行此条业务逻辑
    } else {
       为假，则执行此条业务逻辑
    }

    if 表达式 {
       为真，则执行此条业务逻辑
    } else if 表达式 {
       否则，此为真，则执行此业务逻辑
    } else {
       否则，则执行此业务逻辑
    }
    */
    let code = "80010";
    let choose = match code {
        "10010" => "china unicom",
        "10086" => "china mobile",
        "10000" => "china telecom",
        _ => "Unknown"
    };
    println!("choose is: {}",choose);

    // loop while for

    for num in 1..5{ // 左闭区间，右开区间，无法打印数字5
        println!("num: {}", num);
    }
    for num in 1..=5{ // 1..=5 通过等于号，可以打印数字5
        println!("num: {}", num);
    }

    let studyList = vec![
        "Rust Basic",
        "Rust Developer",
        "Rust Daniu",
    ];
    for name in studyList.iter() {
        match name {
            &"Rust Daniu" => println!("YYDS!!! {}",name),
            _ => println!("Next: {}", name),
        }
    }
    let studyList2 = vec![
        "Rust Basic",
        "Rust Developer",
        "Rust Daniu",
    ];
    println!("studyList2: {:?}",studyList2);
    for name in studyList2.into_iter() {
        match name {
            "Rust Daniu" => println!("YYDS!!! {}",name),
            _ => println!("Next: {}", name),
        }
    }
    //println!("studyList2: {:?}",studyList2);  //into_iter()从数组中move元素，最好是空数据，打印报错。
    let mut studyList3 = vec![
        "Rust Basic",
        "Rust Developer",
        "Rust Daniu",
    ];
    println!("studyList3: {:?}",studyList3);
    for name in studyList3.iter_mut(){
        *name = match name {
            &mut "Rust Daniu" => {"wonderful! Daniu"},
            _ => *name,
        }
    }
    println!("studyList3: {:?}",studyList3);

    let mut num = 1;
    while num < 20 {
        println!("number is: {}", num);
        num = num * 2;
    }

    println!("### ---------------------------- ###");
    let mut num = 1;
    loop {
        if num > 20 {
            break;
        };
        println!("number is: {}", num);
        num = num * 3;
    }

}

fn show_name(name:&str){
    println!("充电科目：{}",name);
}