Docker安装Jenkins挂载文件启动

下载镜像

从docker镜像仓库找一个Jenkins的版本

选择你想要的版本，然后复制镜像下载docker pull jenkins/jenkins:latest
Linux上执行命令

镜像下载完成

启动准备工作

启动可以携带很多的参数，最普通的启动方式是：
docker run -p 8080:8080 -p 50000:50000 --restart=on-failure jenkins/jenkins:lts-jdk11

我今天学习的是进行挂载方式启动（方便后期Jenkins迁移文件好做备份）

创建挂载的文件路径

我服务器上面选用的路径是：
mkdir -p /data/jenkins/jenkins_home

文件创建完成以后需要进行文件权限设置：
chmod 777 /data/jenkins/jenkins_home

不然后面挂载的时候docker创建文件会报错

	Can not write to /var/jenkins_home/copy_reference_file.log. Wrong volume permissions?
touch: cannot touch '/var/jenkins_home/copy_reference_file.log': Permission denied
Can not write to /var/jenkins_home/copy_reference_file.log. Wrong volume permissions?
touch: cannot touch '/var/jenkins_home/copy_reference_file.log': Permission denied
Can not write to /var/jenkins_home/copy_reference_file.log. Wrong volume permissions?
touch: cannot touch '/var/jenkins_home/copy_reference_file.log': Permission denied
Can not write to /var/jenkins_home/copy_reference_file.log. Wrong volume permissions?
touch: cannot touch '/var/jenkins_home/copy_reference_file.log': Permission denied
Can not write to /var/jenkins_home/copy_reference_file.log. Wrong volume permissions?
touch: cannot touch '/var/jenkins_home/copy_reference_file.log': Permission denied
touch: cannot touch '/var/jenkins_home/copy_reference_file.log': Permission denied
Can not write to /var/jenkins_home/copy_reference_file.log. Wrong volume permissions?
Can not write to /var/jenkins_home/copy_reference_file.log. Wrong volume permissions?
touch: cannot touch '/var/jenkins_home/copy_reference_file.log': Permission denied
Can not write to /var/jenkins_home/copy_reference_file.log. Wrong volume permissions?
touch: cannot touch '/var/jenkins_home/copy_reference_file.log': Permission denied
touch: cannot touch '/var/jenkins_home/copy_reference_file.log': Permission denied
Can not write to /var/jenkins_home/copy_reference_file.log. Wrong volume permissions?
Can not write to /var/jenkins_home/copy_reference_file.log. Wrong volume permissions?
touch: cannot touch '/var/jenkins_home/copy_reference_file.log': Permission denied

如果不想给文件赋权限，我们在启动的时候也可以设置 -u root

文件创建完成，开始执行启动命令

启动

-u root 启动，不需要进行文件设置777权限
docker run -u root -d -v /data/jenkins/jenkins_home:/var/jenkins_home -p 9010:8080 -p 50000:50000 --restart=on-failure jenkins/jenkins:latest

需要进行文件777权限设置
docker run -d -v /data/jenkins/jenkins_home:/var/jenkins_home -p 9010:8080 -p 50000:50000 --restart=on-failure jenkins/jenkins:latest

以上命令选其一就行

启动完成以后执行docker ps 查看一下是否启动成功

然后浏览器地址访问：
ip+9010端口

默认第一次访问是需要使用Jenkins自动生成的密码进行设置的，秘钥的路径默认是
/var/jenkins_home/secrets/initialAdminPassword
我们进行了文件挂载，所以我们的路径是
/data/jenkins/jenkins_home/secrets/initialAdminPassword

直接使用linux vim 命令：
vim /data/jenkins/jenkins_home/secrets/initialAdminPassword

复制秘钥

点击继续

这里我选择安装推荐的插件

等待下载完成

点击保存并完成，然后就可以了

配置自动部署后续再进行更新

本文是参考docker镜像仓库
Jenkins官网GitHub方式进行安装