springcloud配置config实现半自动刷新

记录一下springcloud配置config利用bus半自动刷新时踩的坑

先创建一个configserver
工程目录 ：

pom文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.sun</groupId>
    <artifactId>configserver</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>configserver</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--表示为web工程-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--暴露各种指标  貌似是必须的  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- springcloud-bus依赖实现配置自动更新，rabbitmq -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-bus-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <name>Spring Milestones</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
    </repositories>


</project>

启动类要加入注解@EnableConfigServer

然后就是server内的yml配置

server:
  port: 9090

spring:
  application:
    name: config-server
  cloud:                                                  #config服务端，从git拉取数据
    config:
      server:
        git:
          uri:         # 配置git仓库的地址
          username:                                    # git仓库的账号
          password:                                       # git仓库的密码
          search-paths: mycloud					#仓库内的文件名
      label: master                 #仓库下配置文件搜索路径

  rabbitmq:          #半自动刷新需要用到的rabbitmq 
    host: localhost         #ip
    port:  ${RABBIT_MQ_PORT:5672}   #端口
    username: admin
    password: admin


management:    #SpringCloud 2.0.0版本以后暴露接口方式（必须配置）
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: "*"

服务端基本配置完成，第二创建一个client
目录结构：
图片内用到的配置文件基本就是yml其他两个都是我测试用的

pom文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

4.0.0

<groupId>com.sun</groupId>
<artifactId>configclient</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>

<name>configclient</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
    <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
    <!--&lt;!&ndash;实现刷新配置&ndash;&gt;-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--&lt;!&ndash;可以访问暴露的修改/刷新配置的接口&ndash;&gt;-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-bus-amqp</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--暴露修改/刷新配置的接口-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

<repositories>
    <repository>
        <id>spring-milestones</id>
        <name>Spring Milestones</name>
        <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
        <snapshots>
            <enabled>false</enabled>
        </snapshots>
    </repository>
</repositories>

yml配置

server:
  port: 9092

spring:
  rabbitmq:
    host: 129.211.131.80
    port: 5672
    username: admin
    password: admin
  application:
    name: config-client             			#对应微服务配置文件名称
  cloud:
    config:
      uri: http://localhost:9090/    		        #config server 端地址
      profile: dev                                      #项目配置文件选择
      label: master  
 #      discovery:                                #如果服务有注册到注册中心可以把这个注释放开，本人没有使用注册中心注册服务，所以写了注释
#        enabled: true
#        service-id: config-server                       #config-server服务名称 

然后写一个controller进行测试
@Value("${myww}") 就是我在git配置文件上创建的一个参数值名字myww

‘
git上配置文件内的值如果要实现刷新必须加上@RefreshScope注解（我的git上配置了端口，所以clien启动的时候会自动把端口加入进来，程序启动完成以后的端口是7020）

项目基本搭建完成，然后启动config-serve启动完成以后再启动config-client
调用接口 http://localhost:7020/hi
返回结果：

然后再上git上面将参数修改

再执行一下刷新接口http://localhost:9090/actuator/bus-refresh 执行完成以后再调用http://localhost:7020/hi
返回结果就是git上面最新的参数了

springcloud的版本问题是一个很大的坑，版本不一样调用刷新的接口也不一样这个得查看版本文档，
我开始就是因为springcloud得版本原因导致调用刷新接口导致程序报错返回无订阅者，将版本改成Greenwich.SR1后就可以了