golang的udp编程

Server

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"net"
	"time"
)

func handle(conn net.UDPConn)  {
	defer conn.Close()
	buff:= make([]byte,4096)
	for{
		n,udpAddr,err2:=conn.ReadFromUDP(buff)//udpAddr是客户端的地址结构
		if err2!=nil{
			fmt.Println("read data err",err2)
		}
		fmt.Println("读到数据",udpAddr,string(buff[:n]))

		conn.WriteToUDP(buff[:n],udpAddr)
	}
}

func main() {
	//serberladdr是地址结构，不是socket不用关闭，注意TCP是3个socket，需要关闭
	serverladdr,err:=net.ResolveUDPAddr("udp","127.0.0.1:8001")
	if err!= nil{
		fmt.Println("创建udp服务器的地址结构出错",err)
		return
	}
	fmt.Println("udp服务器地址结构返回正确")
	conn,err:=net.ListenUDP("udp",serverladdr)
	if err!=nil{
		fmt.Println("创建udp的socket出错")
		return
	}
	defer conn.Close()
	fmt.Println("服务器的通信socket创建完成")

	go handle(*conn)

	time.Sleep(100*time.Second)


}

Clinet

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"net"
	"os"
)

func main() {
	conn,err:=net.Dial("udp","127.0.0.1:8001")
	if err!=nil{
		fmt.Println("net.Dial err",err)
		return
	}
	defer conn.Close()
	fmt.Println("net.Dial success")

	go func(){
		buff := make([]byte,4096)
		//一直监听从键盘读数据
		for{
			n,err:=os.Stdin.Read(buff)
			if err!=nil{
				fmt.Println("stdin err",err)
				continue
			}
			//将数据发送到服务端
			conn.Write(buff[:n])
		}
	}()

	//从服务器端接收数据
	for{
		buffer := make([]byte,4096)
		n,err:=conn.Read(buffer)
		if err!=nil{
			fmt.Println("conn read err",err)
			return
		}
		if n==0{
			fmt.Println("检测到服务器端已经关闭，关闭链接")
		}
		fmt.Println(string(buffer[:n]))
	}
}