HDFS 的 API 操作

		// 获取文件系统
        Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
        FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(new URI("hdfs://hadoop:8020"), configuration,"root");

        // 创建目录
        if (!fs.exists(new Path("/photo"))){
            fs.mkdirs(new Path("/photo"));
        }

        //上传文件
        fs.copyFromLocalFile(new Path("G:/hdfs/default.png"), new Path("/photo"));

        //下载文件
        fs.copyToLocalFile(new Path("/photo/default.png"), new Path("G:/hdfs/default2.png"));

        //重命名文件
        fs.rename(new Path("/photo/default.png"), new Path("/photo/123.png"));

        //查看文件信息
        RemoteIterator<LocatedFileStatus> listFiles = fs.listFiles(new Path("/photo"), true);
        while (listFiles.hasNext()) {
            LocatedFileStatus fileStatus = listFiles.next();

            System.out.println("========" + fileStatus.getPath() + "=========");
            System.out.println(fileStatus.getPermission());
            System.out.println(fileStatus.getOwner());
            System.out.println(fileStatus.getGroup());
            System.out.println(fileStatus.getLen());
            System.out.println(fileStatus.getModificationTime());
            System.out.println(fileStatus.getReplication());
            System.out.println(fileStatus.getBlockSize());
            System.out.println(fileStatus.getPath().getName());

            // 获取块信息
            BlockLocation[] blockLocations = fileStatus.getBlockLocations();
            System.out.println(Arrays.toString(blockLocations));
        }

        //删除文件
        fs.delete(new Path("/photo/123.png"), true);

        // 关闭资源
        fs.close();