Java操作日期时间，增加减少N年N月N日N周

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;

public class ChangeDate {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException {
        String date = "2017-10-31";

        System.out.println("增加一年：");
        System.out.println(changeYear(date, 1));
        System.out.println("减少一年：");
        System.out.println(changeYear(date, -1));
        System.out.println("增加一个月");
        System.out.println(changeMonth(date, 1));
        System.out.println("减少两个月");
        System.out.println(changeMonth(date, -2));
        System.out.println("增加一周");
        System.out.println(changeWeek(date, 1));
        System.out.println("减少一周");
        System.out.println(changeWeek(date, -1));
        System.out.println("增加五天");
        System.out.println(changeDay(date, 5));
        System.out.println("减少十天");
        System.out.println(changeDay(date, -10));
    }

    private static String changeYear(String day, int param) throws ParseException {
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        Date dt = sdf.parse(day);
        Calendar rightNow = Calendar.getInstance();
        rightNow.setTime(dt);
        rightNow.add(Calendar.YEAR, param);
        Date date = rightNow.getTime();
        return sdf.format(date);
    }

    private static String changeMonth(String day, int param) throws ParseException {
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        Date dt = sdf.parse(day);
        Calendar rightNow = Calendar.getInstance();
        rightNow.setTime(dt);
        rightNow.add(Calendar.MONTH, param);
        Date date = rightNow.getTime();
        return sdf.format(date);
    }

    private static String changeDay(String day, int param) throws ParseException {
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        Date dt = sdf.parse(day);
        Calendar rightNow = Calendar.getInstance();
        rightNow.setTime(dt);
        rightNow.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, param);
        Date dt1 = rightNow.getTime();
        return sdf.format(dt1);
    }

    private static String changeWeek(String day, int param) throws ParseException {
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        Date dt = sdf.parse(day);
        Calendar rightNow = Calendar.getInstance();
        rightNow.setTime(dt);
        rightNow.add(Calendar.WEEK_OF_MONTH, param);
        Date date = rightNow.getTime();
        return sdf.format(date);
    }
}

运行结果