org.apache.ibatis.reflection.ReflectionException: Could not set property

org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.PersistenceException: 
### Error querying database.  Cause: org.apache.ibatis.reflection.ReflectionException: Could not set property 'femaleHealthForm' of 'class com.ss.learn.chapter5.pojo.FemaleHealthForm' with value '[FemaleHealthForm [id=1, heart=1, liver=1, spleen=1, lung=1, kidney=1, uterus=1, note=1111]]' Cause: org.apache.ibatis.reflection.ReflectionException: There is no setter for property named 'femaleHealthForm' in 'class com.ss.learn.chapter5.pojo.FemaleHealthForm'
### The error may exist in com/ss/learn/chapter5/mapper/FemaleHealthFormMapper.xml
### The error may involve com.ss.learn.chapter5.mapper.FemaleHealthFormMapper.getFemaleHealthFormByEmpId
### The error occurred while handling results
### SQL: select id, heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney, uterus, note   from t_female_health_form   where emp_id = ?
### Cause: org.apache.ibatis.reflection.ReflectionException: Could not set property 'femaleHealthForm' of 'class com.ss.learn.chapter5.pojo.FemaleHealthForm' with value '[FemaleHealthForm [id=1, heart=1, liver=1, spleen=1, lung=1, kidney=1, uterus=1, note=1111]]' Cause: org.apache.ibatis.reflection.ReflectionException: There is no setter for property named 'femaleHealthForm' in 'class com.ss.learn.chapter5.pojo.FemaleHealthForm'
 

在用Mybatis的鉴别器<discriminator>时出现的异常，大致意思是，在A类里，没有属性B的setter方法。也就是说，检索出来的的值不能放进POJO的A的属性B中。一般情况是：

①在类A中没有添加B属性，或没有setter方法，那么持久层检索出来的数据无法跟POJO映射上

②类A的属性名和配置文件里的不一致，这是由粗心导致的

解决的关键就是：把漏的属性填上，在配置xml文件的时候要细心，property和column的值要分别于属性和列名对应上。

③resultMap里的type属性填错了。这个是把自己困扰4小时的低级错误，打个比方：类A的属性之一是类B。那么用级联，通过类A的某一个属性检索出类B对象。resultMap填的应该是类A的全限定名或者别名，因为类A里才有属性类B来接收检索出类B的数据。

记一下昨晚用<discriminator>时配置文件中<resultMap>的type的错误：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"  
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.ss.learn.chapter5.mapper.EmployeeMapper">
	<resultMap type="Employee" id="employeeResultMap">
		<id property="empId"  column="emp_id"/>
		<result property="realName" column="real_name"/>
		<result property="sex" column="sex" typeHandler="com.ss.learn.chapter4.typehandler.SexEnumTypeHandler"/>
		<result property="birthday" column="birthday"/>
		<result property="mobile" column="mobile"/>
		<result property="email" column="email"/>
		<result property="position" column="position"/>
		<result property="note" column="note"/>
		<association property="workCard" column="emp_id" select="com.ss.learn.chapter5.mapper.WorkCardMapper.getWorkCardByEmpId"></association>
		<collection property="employeeTaskList" column="emp_id" select="com.ss.learn.chapter5.mapper.EmployeeTaskMapper.getEmployeeTaskByEmpId"></collection>
		<discriminator javaType="long" column="sex">
			<case value="0" resultMap="femaleHealthFormResultMapper"/>
			<case value="1" resultMap="maleHealthFormResultMapper"/>
		</discriminator>
	</resultMap>
	
	<resultMap type="femaleHealthForm" id="femaleHealthFormResultMapper" extends="employeeResultMap">
		<association property="femaleHealthForm" column="emp_id" select="com.ss.learn.chapter5.mapper.FemaleHealthFormMapper.getFemaleHealthFormByEmpId"></association>
	</resultMap>
	
	<resultMap type="maleEmployee" id="maleHealthFormResultMapper" extends="employeeResultMap">
		<association property="maleHealthForm" column="emp_id" select="com.ss.learn.chapter5.mapper.MaleHealthFormMapper.getMaleHealthFormByEmpId"></association>
	</resultMap>
	
	<select id="getEmployeeByEmpId" parameterType="Long" resultMap="employeeResultMap">
		select emp_id, real_name, sex, birthday, mobile, email, position, note
		from t_employee
		where emp_id = #{empId}
	</select>
</mapper>

 

错误的地方在：

<resultMap type="femaleHealthForm" id="femaleHealthFormResultMapper" extends="employeeResultMap">
		<association property="femaleHealthForm" column="emp_id" select="com.ss.learn.chapter5.mapper.FemaleHealthFormMapper.getFemaleHealthFormByEmpId"></association>
	</resultMap>

type属性填的与association元素的property一样，检索出的都已经是类B了，resultMap里的type填的又是类B，类B里当然没有属性B来接收检索出的类B的数据了啊，所以会报异常，there is no setter for property named "B" in "B", 在类B里没属性B。
 

改成：

<resultMap type="femaleEmployee" id="femaleHealthFormResultMapper" extends="employeeResultMap">
		<association property="femaleHealthForm" column="emp_id" select="com.ss.learn.chapter5.mapper.FemaleHealthFormMapper.getFemaleHealthFormByEmpId"></association>
	</resultMap>

整个关于association collection discriminator的代码就调通了。

后记：

在映射器的XML文件中的resultMap的extends属性与它们类的关系相似：B、C继承A而来，那么B、C的resultMap也可以继承A而来。在A的resultMap里写通用属性的映射，B、C的resultMap里写特有的属性的映射，然后继承A的resultMap。同时注意一点，B、C的resultMap的type就是类B和类C，映射的POJO就是B、C，而被继承的A的type就被B、C覆盖了。

比如：

<resultMap type="Employee" id="employeeResultMap">
		<id property="empId"  column="emp_id"/>
		<result property="realName" column="real_name"/>
		<result property="sex" column="sex" typeHandler="com.ss.learn.chapter4.typehandler.SexEnumTypeHandler"/>
		<result property="birthday" column="birthday"/>
		<result property="mobile" column="mobile"/>
		<result property="email" column="email"/>
		<result property="position" column="position"/>
		<result property="note" column="note"/>
		<association property="workCard" column="emp_id" select="com.ss.learn.chapter5.mapper.WorkCardMapper.getWorkCardByEmpId"></association>
		<collection property="employeeTaskList" column="emp_id" select="com.ss.learn.chapter5.mapper.EmployeeTaskMapper.getEmployeeTaskByEmpId"></collection>
		<discriminator javaType="long" column="sex">
			<case value="0" resultMap="femaleEmployeeResultMap"/>
			<case value="1" resultMap="maleEmployeeResultMap"/>
		</discriminator>
	</resultMap>
	
	<resultMap type="femaleEmployee" id="femaleEmployeeResultMap" extends="employeeResultMap">
		<association property="femaleHealthForm" column="emp_id" select="com.ss.learn.chapter5.mapper.FemaleHealthFormMapper.getFemaleHealthFormByEmpId"></association>
	</resultMap>
	
	<resultMap type="maleEmployee" id="maleEmployeeResultMap" extends="employeeResultMap">
		<association property="maleHealthForm" column="emp_id" select="com.ss.learn.chapter5.mapper.MaleHealthFormMapper.getMaleHealthFormByEmpId"></association>
	</resultMap>

当sex的值为0时，映射到femaleEmployeeResultMap，femaleEmployeeResultMap是继承EmployeeResultMap而来。

相当于，用了一个以下的映射

<resultMap type="femaleEmployee" id="femaleEmployeeResultMap">
		<id property="empId"  column="emp_id"/>
		<result property="realName" column="real_name"/>
		<result property="sex" column="sex" typeHandler="com.ss.learn.chapter4.typehandler.SexEnumTypeHandler"/>
		<result property="birthday" column="birthday"/>
		<result property="mobile" column="mobile"/>
		<result property="email" column="email"/>
		<result property="position" column="position"/>
		<result property="note" column="note"/>
		<association property="workCard" column="emp_id" select="com.ss.learn.chapter5.mapper.WorkCardMapper.getWorkCardByEmpId"></association>
		<collection property="employeeTaskList" column="emp_id" select="com.ss.learn.chapter5.mapper.EmployeeTaskMapper.getEmployeeTaskByEmpId"></collection>
		<association property="femaleHealthForm" column="emp_id" select="com.ss.learn.chapter5.mapper.FemaleHealthFormMapper.getFemaleHealthFormByEmpId"></association>
	</resultMap>