Apache Flume 负载均衡 load balancer

负载均衡

负载均衡是用于解决一台机器(一个进程)无法解决所有请求而产生的一种算法。

Load balancing Sink Processor 能够实现 load balance 功能。

如下图Agent1 是一个路由节点，负责将 Channel 暂存的 Event 均衡到对应的多个 Sink组件上，而每个 Sink 组件分别连接到一个独立的 Agent 上，示例配置，如下所示：

在此处通过三台机器来进行模拟flume的负载均衡:
hadoop01：采集数据，发送到hadoop02和hadoop03机器上去
hadoop02：接收hadoop01的部分数据
hadoop03：接收hadoop01的部分数据

第一步：开发hadoop01服务器的flume配置

cd /export/servers/apache-flume-1.8.0-bin/tmpconf
vim load_banlancer_client.conf

#agent name
a1.channels = c1
a1.sources = r1
a1.sinks = k1 k2

#set gruop
a1.sinkgroups = g1
#set sink group
a1.sinkgroups.g1.sinks = k1 k2

#set sources
a1.sources.r1.type = exec
a1.sources.r1.command = tail -F /home/taillogs/test.log

#set channel
a1.channels.c1.type = memory
a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100

# set sink1
a1.sinks.k1.type = avro
a1.sinks.k1.hostname = hadoop02
a1.sinks.k1.port = 52021

# set sink2
a1.sinks.k2.type = avro
a1.sinks.k2.hostname = hadoop03
a1.sinks.k2.port = 52021


#set failover
a1.sinkgroups.g1.processor.type = load_balance
a1.sinkgroups.g1.processor.backoff = true
a1.sinkgroups.g1.processor.selector = round_robin
a1.sinkgroups.g1.processor.selector.maxTimeOut=10000


a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1
a1.sinks.k2.channel = c1

第二步：开发hadoop02服务器的flume配置

cd /export/servers/apache-flume-1.8.0-bin/tmpconf
vim load_banlancer_server.conf

# Name the components on this agent
a1.sources = r1
a1.sinks = k1
a1.channels = c1

# Describe/configure the source
a1.sources.r1.type = avro
a1.sources.r1.bind = hadoop02
a1.sources.r1.port = 52021

# Use a channel which buffers events in memory
a1.channels.c1.type = memory
a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100

# Describe the sink
a1.sinks.k1.type = logger

# Bind the source and sink to the channel 
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1

第三步：开发node03服务器flume配置

node03服务器配置

cd /export/servers/apache-flume-1.8.0-bin/tmpconf
vim load_banlancer_server.conf

# Name the components on this agent
a1.sources = r1
a1.sinks = k1
a1.channels = c1

# Describe/configure the source
a1.sources.r1.type = avro
a1.sources.r1.bind = hadoop03
a1.sources.r1.port = 52021

# Use a channel which buffers events in memory
a1.channels.c1.type = memory
a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100

# Describe the sink
a1.sinks.k1.type = logger

# Bind the source and sink to the channel
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1

第四步：准备启动flume服务

启动hadoop03的flume服务

cd /export/servers/apache-flume-1.8.0-bin/
bin/flume-ng agent -n a1 -c conf -f tmpconf/load_banlancer_server.conf -Dflume.root.logger=DEBUG,console

启动hadoop02的flume服务

cd /export/servers/apache-flume-1.8.0-bin/
bin/flume-ng agent -n a1 -c conf -f tmpconf/load_banlancer_server.conf -Dflume.root.logger=DEBUG,console

启动hadoop01的flume服务

cd /export/servers/apache-flume-1.8.0-bin/
bin/flume-ng agent -n a1 -c conf -f tmpconf/load_banlancer_client.conf -Dflume.root.logger=DEBUG,console

第五步：hadoop01服务器运行脚本产生数据

cd /home
sh tail-file.sh

然后观察各个flume运行状态。

可以观察到，hadoop02和hadoop03同时收到了数据。实现了负载均衡