Centos8 上安装gevent遇到的一些问题

Centos8 上安装gevent遇到的一些问题

1、在编写协程相关的代码时，发现系统没有安装gevent这个包，于是尝试使用pycharm上的懒人工具去安装gevent包，但是一直出错，放弃打算使用pip来安装

2、使用pip

[fancy@localhost ~]$ pip
bash: pip: command not found...
[fancy@localhost ~]$ su root
Password: 
[root@localhost fancy]# pip
bash: pip: command not found...
[root@localhost fancy]# yum install pip
Last metadata expiration check: 2:10:06 ago on Thu 05 Nov 2020 04:51:32 PM CST.
No match for argument: pip
Error: Unable to find a match: pip
[root@localhost fancy]# whereis python
python: /usr/bin/python3.6 /usr/bin/python3.6m /usr/bin/python2.7 /usr/lib/python3.6 /usr/lib/python2.7 /usr/lib64/python3.6 /usr/lib64/python2.7 /usr/include/python3.6m /usr/include/python2.7 /usr/share/man/man1/python.1.gz
[root@localhost fancy]# whereis python3
python3: /usr/bin/python3.6 /usr/bin/python3.6m /usr/bin/python3 /usr/lib/python3.6 /usr/lib64/python3.6 /usr/include/python3.6m /usr/share/man/man1/python3.1.gz

有点震惊，调不出来，安装也不行，神魔鬼？

后来查博客，找到一篇关于安装pip的博客：链接: CentOS安装python3及pip3.
发现安装了python3的机器上是已经有pip的了，试下：

[fancy@localhost bin]$ cd /bin
[fancy@localhost bin]$ ls | grep pip
lesspipe.sh
pip-2
pip2
pip-2.7
pip2.7
pip-3
pip3
pip-3.6
pip3.6
pipewire
[fancy@localhost bin]$ 

的确如此，于是可以愉快的使用pip工具了

3、然后，输入命令：pip3 install gevent

[root@localhost fancy]# pip3.6 install gevent
WARNING: Running pip install with root privileges is generally not a good idea. Try `pip3.6 install --user` instead.
Collecting gevent
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/78/c4/0c59bf329240981fd3a228ac809a82d00d4b147a82555eb4dddba2d041aa/gevent-20.9.0.tar.gz (5.8MB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 5.8MB 77kB/s 
Collecting zope.event (from gevent)
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/9e/85/b45408c64f3b888976f1d5b37eed8d746b8d5729a66a49ec846fda27d371/zope.event-4.5.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting zope.interface (from gevent)


------------------------------------此处省略N万字--------------------------------------------



    src/gevent/libev/corecext.c:95:10: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
     #include "Python.h"
              ^~~~~~~~~~
    compilation terminated.
    error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
    
    ----------------------------------------
Command "/usr/bin/python3.6 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-sls51kqw/gevent/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-dky2nqj0-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-sls51kqw/gevent/
[root@localhost fancy]

出现了这个错误：fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
网上查了N篇博客，总结以下就是：没有安装python 的dev包
那就安装

[root@localhost fancy]# yum install python3-devel
Last metadata expiration check: 2:36:58 ago on Thu 05 Nov 2020 04:51:32 PM CST.
Dependencies resolved.
=======================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                                     Architecture                                Version                                                                  Repository                                      Size
=======================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 python36-devel                                              x86_64                                      3.6.8-2.module_el8.1.0+245+c39af44f                                      AppStream                                       16 k
Installing dependencies:
 platform-python-devel                                       x86_64                                      3.6.8-23.el8                                                             AppStream                                      246 k
 python-rpm-macros                                           noarch                                      3-38.el8                                                                 AppStream                                       14 k
 python-srpm-macros                                          noarch                                      3-38.el8                                                                 AppStream                                       14 k
 python3-rpm-generators                                      noarch                                      5-6.el8                                                                  AppStream                                       24 k
 python3-rpm-macros                                          noarch                                      3-38.el8                                                                 AppStream                                       13 k

Transaction Summary
=======================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install  6 Packages

安装过程全选y就行，开发包安装完成。

4、安装gevent

[root@localhost fancy]# pip3.6 install gevent
WARNING: Running pip install with root privileges is generally not a good idea. Try `pip3.6 install --user` instead.
Collecting gevent
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/78/c4/0c59bf329240981fd3a228ac809a82d00d4b147a82555eb4dddba2d041aa/gevent-20.9.0.tar.gz
Requirement already satisfied: zope.event in /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from gevent)
Requirement already satisfied: zope.interface in /usr/local/lib64/python3.6/site-packages (from gevent)
Requirement already satisfied: setuptools in /usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from gevent)
Requirement already satisfied: greenlet>=0.4.17 in /usr/local/lib64/python3.6/site-packages (from gevent)
Installing collected packages: gevent
  Running setup.py install for gevent ... done
Successfully installed gevent-20.9.0
[root@localhost fancy]#

搞定！