Web教程（8） Filter过滤器

一、过滤器的作用

通过过滤器可以过滤请求，根据请求的参数决定是否放行

二、创建Filter

右键包名–> new–> Filter

二、EncodingFilter.java

package org.lanqiao.filter;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;

/**
 * Servlet Filter implementation class EncodingFilter
 */
@WebFilter(urlPatterns="/*")	//拦截所有请求
public class EncodingFilter implements Filter {

    /**
     * 默认构造方法
     * Default constructor. 
     */
    public EncodingFilter() {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * 拦截器的销毁方法
	 * @see Filter#destroy()
	 */
	public void destroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("拦截器销毁了...");
	}

	/**
	 * 拦截器的主要执行逻辑
	 * @see Filter#doFilter(ServletRequest, ServletResponse, FilterChain)
	 */
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		//设置中文字符集编码
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		System.out.println("设置了字符集编码");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		chain.doFilter(request, response);	//放行，执行原有的逻辑
	}

	/**
	 * 拦截器的初始化方法
	 * @see Filter#init(FilterConfig)
	 */
	public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("拦截器初始化了....");
	}
}

三、LoginFilter

登录拦截。没有登录不能进入其他网页

其中urlPattens="index.jsp"可以修改成/user/*的形式，用来过滤更多的请求。

package org.lanqiao.filter;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet Filter implementation class LoginFilter
 */
@WebFilter(urlPatterns="/index.jsp")	
public class LoginFilter implements Filter {

    /**
     * Default constructor. 
     */
    public LoginFilter() {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see Filter#destroy()
	 */
	public void destroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	}

	/**
	 * @see Filter#doFilter(ServletRequest, ServletResponse, FilterChain)
	 */
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		System.out.println("进入了登录过滤器");
		//验证用户是否存在（是否已经登录）
		//把request和response对象强制转换成HttpServletRequest对象
		HttpServletRequest req=(HttpServletRequest)request;
		HttpServletResponse resp=(HttpServletResponse)response;
		//取出session中的用户
		Object obj=req.getSession().getAttribute("user");
		if(obj==null) {			//如果不存在，就返回登录页
			resp.sendRedirect("login.jsp");
		}else {			//如果用户存在，就放行
			chain.doFilter(request, response);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @see Filter#init(FilterConfig)
	 */
	public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	}
}