以下使用IDEA搭建一个SSM框架的项目。
第一步,创建SpringMVC项目,有两种思路。
第一种是直接创建一个SpringMVC项目,不得不说IDEA 很好用。步骤如下:新建web项目,项目名右击选择Add Framework support,选择Springmvc 插件,确定即可。idea会自动引入相关的依赖包,项目加入tomcat直接启动即可。
不过一般为了更好的控制依赖包的版本,都是采用maven 构建项目。以下介绍第二种方式。
一、
依次点击File>New>Project,在弹出的界面进行以下勾选。
然后一路输入groupId、artifactId、配置maven相关信息、proectName。之后需要下载一些jar包,时间较长,耐心等待。
二、
此时创建的项目是不完整的,需要自己手动创建一些文件夹,如下:
注意,新建的java 和resource文件夹只是个普通的文件夹,需要进行一些配置才能被spring识别。java文件夹选择SourcesRoot,resource文件夹选择Resource Root 。正确配置后文件夹的颜色会发生变化。步骤如下:
三、
在pom.xml文件中引入依赖信息。我的项目如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>top.byk</groupId>
<artifactId>my_ssm_demo</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>my_ssm_demo Maven Webapp</name>
<!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
<url>http://www.example.com</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
<!-- spring版本号 -->
<spring.version>4.2.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
<!-- mybatis版本号 -->
<mybatis.version>3.2.8</mybatis.version>
<!-- mysql驱动版本号 -->
<mysql-driver.version>5.1.29</mysql-driver.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 添加spring核心依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- JSTL标签类 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>my_ssm_demo</finalName>
<pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</plugin>
<!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.0</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.22.1</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.8.2</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
</project>
四、
修改web.xml文件,增加SpringMVC配置信息。如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
version="3.0">
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<!-- spring监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!--<本项目没有用到applicationContext.xml文件-->
<!--<context-param>-->
<!--<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>-->
<!--<param-value>classpath*:applicationContext.xml</param-value>-->
<!--</context-param>-->
<!-- 编码过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<async-supported>true</async-supported>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- SpringMVC 入口 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
<!-- <async-supported>true</async-supported> -->
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
<!--配置成*.do的话,所有的请求后缀都必须是.do 才会被springmvc识别-->
<!--<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>-->
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<!-- session配置 -->
<session-config>
<session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
</session-config>
</web-app>
五、
IDEA非常友好的提示 spring-mvc.xml文件找不到,那就得在resource文件夹下新增spring-mvc.xml文件,如果路径是/WEB-INF/spring-mvc.xml,则在/WEB-INF/文件下新增。以下是本项目的spring-mvc.xml文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/task
http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.0.xsd">
<context:annotation-config />
<!-- 本行将使Controller注解有效 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!-- 自动扫描top.byk.controller文件夹
以便注册带有@Controllers、@service、@repository、@Component等注解的类成为spring的bean -->
<context:component-scan base-package="top.byk.controller" />
<context:component-scan base-package="top.byk.service" />
<task:annotation-driven/> <!-- 定时开关 -->
<!-- 定义跳转的文件的前后缀,视图模式配置 -->
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
<!--访问静态文件(jpg,js,css)的方法-->
<mvc:resources location="/WEB-INF/statics/css/" mapping="/css/**" />
<mvc:resources location="/WEB-INF/statics/js/" mapping="/js/**" />
<mvc:resources location="/WEB-INF/statics/image/" mapping="/image/**" />
<!--<bean id="exceptionHandler" class="com.holystar.advice.ExceptionAdvice"/>-->
<!--<!–<aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>–>-->
<!--<!–配置AOP–>-->
<!--<aop:config>-->
<!--<aop:aspect ref="exceptionHandler">-->
<!--<!–<aop:pointcut id="pointcut" expression="execution ( * com.holystar.controller..*.*(..))"/>–>-->
<!--<aop:pointcut id="pointcut" expression="execution ( * top.byk..*.*(..))"/>-->
<!--<!–<aop:before method="before" pointcut-ref="pointcut" />–>-->
<!--<aop:after-throwing method="afterThrowingMethod" pointcut-ref="pointcut" throwing="ex"/>-->
<!--</aop:aspect>-->
<!--</aop:config>-->
</beans>
尤其是下图所示的几个地方一定要注意,
相应的,我们需要在java 文件夹下新建top.byk.controller文件夹,在/WEB-INF/文件夹下新建jsp文件夹。
六、
创建HelloController.java文件,如下:
package top.byk.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
/**
* TODO:
* author:ykb
* DateTime:2019/5/13 14:24
*/
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public class HelloController {
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public String hello() {
return "hello";
}
}
七、
新建hello.jsp页面,如下:
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1> 歡迎,這是hello頁面!</h1>
</body>
</html>
八、
配置tomcat,浏览器访问,步骤如下:
点击Apply 和ok 以后即可启动tomcat。
浏览器访问 http://localhost:8080/hello/hello,实现效果: