4.Dubbo在SpringBoot中配置

四.SpringBoot版

1.Provider工程

1-1 创建工程

创建一个SpringBoot工程boot-provider

选择对应的组件

• Web --> Spring Web

1-2 POM配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.0.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.itany.dubbo</groupId>
    <artifactId>boot-provider</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>boot-provider</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 基类依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.itany.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-common</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- dubbo starter -->
        <!-- 该starter中包含了dubbo、Zookeeper服务器、Curator客户端 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>0.2.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

1-3 UserServiceImpl

@Service
@com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Service
public class UserSerivceImpl implements UserService {
    @Override
    public User findUser() {
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(2);
        user.setUsername("admin");
        user.setPassword("123456");
        user.setPhone("13812345678");
        user.setAddress("江苏-南京");
        return user;
    }
}

1-4 配置文件

server:
  port: 8081
dubbo:
  application:
    name: boot-provider
  registry:
    address: zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181
  protocol:
    name: dubbo
    port: 8888

1-5 主程序

在主程序中进行dubbo的启用

当启用dubbo之后,主程序也会自动扫描dubbo的注解

通过注解@EnableDubbo进行启用dubbo

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDubbo
public class BootProviderApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(BootProviderApplication.class, args);
    }
}

2.Consumer工程

2-1 创建工程

创建一个SpringBoot工程boot-consumer

选择对应的组件

• Web --> Spring Web
• Template Engines --> Thymeleaf

2-2 POM依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>

<!-- 基类依赖 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.itany.dubbo</groupId>
    <artifactId>dubbo-common</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>

<!-- dubbo starter -->
<!-- 该starter中包含了dubbo、Zookeeper服务器、Curator客户端 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>0.2.0</version>
</dependency>

2-3 UserController

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
//远程注入
    @Reference
    private UserService userService;

    @RequestMapping("/findUser")
    public ModelAndView findUser(){
        ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
        User user = userService.findUser();
        mav.addObject("user",user);
        mav.setViewName("main");
        return mav;
    }
}

2-4 Thymeleaf

编号:<span th:text="${user.id}"></span><br/>
用户名:<span th:text="${user.username}"></span><br/>
密码:<span th:text="${user.password}"></span><br/>
电话:<span th:text="${user.phone}"></span><br/>
地址:<span th:text="${user.address}"></span><br/>

2-5 配置文件（yaml文件）

dubbo:
  application:
    name: boot-consumer
  registry:
    address: zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181

2-6 主程序

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDubbo
public class BootConsumerApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(BootConsumerApplication.class, args);
    }
}

3.测试

• 启动Zookeeper服务器
• 启动提供方主程序
• 启动消费者主程序
  • 测试的时候访问的是消费者的服务
  • 消费者通过注册中心访问提供方的服务
  • 因此,访问的地址栏的端口是消费者默认的8080