java三大器Spring Boot (Interceptor)拦截器的实现

拦截器实现

• 实现HandlerInterceptor
• 继承HandlerInterceptorAdapter

public class MyInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {


    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("拦截之前调用");
        String reqUri = request.getRequestURI();
        System.out.println(reqUri + "--接口被MyInterceptor拦截了");
        System.out.println(handler);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("拦截之后调用");
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("整个流程结束调用");
    }
}

重写一下三个方法
preHandle 拦截之前调用
postHandle拦截之后调用
afterCompletion整个流程结束调用

@Configuration
public class InterceptorConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    @Value("${open.url}")
    private String openUrl;

    @Bean
    public MyInterceptor myInterceptor() {
        return new MyInterceptor();
    }

    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(myInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/api/**").excludePathPatterns(openUrl);
    }
}

该代码用于配置拦截策略,需重写addInterceptors方法
addPathPatterns 需要拦截的路径
excludePathPatterns 放行路径

 @Bean
    public MyInterceptor myInterceptor() {
        return new MyInterceptor();
    }

若此处不使用@Bean的情况下，可使用@Component注解标注拦截器，InterceptorConfig 配置中使用@Autowired注入
eg:

@Component
public class MyInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor

public class InterceptorConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    @Autowired
    private MyInterceptor myInterceptor;