CentOS7.2安装python3.x与pip3

Cnetos自带python2，避免不必要的麻烦，我们需要保留python2安装python3！
1、安装依赖包：

yum -y groupinstall "Development tools"
yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel

2、下载python3.7.2：

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.2/Python-3.7.2.tar.xz

3、新建文件夹解压安装python3.7.2：

mkdir /usr/local/python3 
mv Python-3.7.2.tar.xz /usr/local/python3
cd /usr/local/python3
tar -xvJf  Python-3.7.2.tar.xz
cd Python-3.7.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3
make  
make install

4、返回根目录并创建软链：

sudo ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3

5、修改配置文件：

vi /usr/bin/yum

#! /usr/bin/python修改为#! /usr/bin/python2

vi /usr/libexec/urlgrabber-ext-down