AES256-CBC加解密

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-13 09:56:52 发布

bruce_chengxl

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-13 09:56:52 发布

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文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42083614/article/details/125570447

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/**
 * @ClassName AES256
 * @Desc Aes工具类
 * 加密方式AESCBC
 * 填充pkcs5padding
 * 密钥长度256位
 * 输出BASE64
 * @Author chengxiaolong
 * @Date 2022-05-10
 * 需要替换****\Java\jre1.8.0_66\lib\security\下的local_policy.jar，US_export_policy.jar
 * 两个jar包，不然会有解密长度限制 
 **/
@Slf4j
public class AES256 {

    private static final String ALGORITHM = "AES";
    private static final String AES_CBC_PADDING = "AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding";

    public static String encode(String key, String content, byte[] vi) {
        try {

            javax.crypto.SecretKey secretKey = new javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), "AES");
            javax.crypto.Cipher cipher = javax.crypto.Cipher.getInstance(AES_CBC_PADDING);
            cipher.init(javax.crypto.Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey, new javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec(vi));
            // 获取加密内容的字节数组(这里要设置为utf-8)不然内容中如果有中文和英文混合中文就会解密为乱码
            byte[] byteEncode = content.getBytes(java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
            // 根据密码器的初始化方式加密
            byte[] byteAES = cipher.doFinal(byteEncode);
            // 将加密后的数据转换为字符串
            return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(byteAES);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("AES256/CBC/PKCS5Padding 加密异常 {}",e.getMessage());
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }


    public static String decode(String key, String content, byte[] vi) {
        try {
            javax.crypto.SecretKey secretKey = new javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), "AES");
            javax.crypto.Cipher cipher = javax.crypto.Cipher.getInstance(AES_CBC_PADDING);
            cipher.init(javax.crypto.Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey, new javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec(vi));

            // 将加密并编码后的内容解码成字节数组
            byte[] byteContent = Base64.getDecoder().decode(content);
            // 解密
            byte[] byteDecode = cipher.doFinal(byteContent);
            return new String(byteDecode, java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("AES256/CBC/PKCS5Padding 解密异常 {}",e.getMessage());
        }
        return null;
    }



    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss");
        String id_card_no = "1271131201920003";
        String mobile = "6282365055683";
        String client_key = "cKpol89zzE"; //自定义key
        
        //需加密的明文
        String unencrypted_string = "indosakuscore127113120192000362823650556832022-05-09T11:35:26";
        String encryption_key = GetMd5.strToMD5(client_key).toLowerCase();
        //MD5加密前16位
        String iv = GetMd5.strToMD5(client_key).toLowerCase().substring(0, 16);
        byte[] IV = iv.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);

        String encode1 = encode(encryption_key, unencrypted_string, IV);
        System.out.println(encode1);
        }