要想解决gin跨域的问题就需要给请求加上一个跨域请求中间件,代码如下
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
"net/http"
"strings"
)
var (
engine = gin.Default()
)
func main() {
engine.Use(Cors())
engine.GET("/ping", func(c *gin.Context) {
c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{
"message": "pong",
})
})
engine.Run(":9001")
}
func Cors() gin.HandlerFunc {
return func(c *gin.Context) {
method := c.Request.Method //请求方法
origin := c.Request.Header.Get("Origin") //请求头部
var headerKeys []string // 声明请求头keys
for k, _ := range c.Request.Header {
headerKeys = append(headerKeys, k)
}
headerStr := strings.Join(headerKeys, ", ")
if headerStr != "" {
headerStr = fmt.Sprintf("access-control-allow-origin, access-control-allow-headers, %s", headerStr)
} else {
headerStr = "access-control-allow-origin, access-control-allow-headers"
}
if origin != "" {
c.Writer.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*")
c.Header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*") // 这是允许访问所有域
c.Header("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "POST, GET, OPTIONS, PUT, DELETE,UPDATE") //服务器支持的所有跨域请求的方法,为了避免浏览次请求的多次'预检'请求
// header的类型
c.Header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Authorization, Content-Length, X-CSRF-Token, Token,session,X_Requested_With,Accept, Origin, Host, Connection, Accept-Encoding, Accept-Language,DNT, X-CustomHeader, Keep-Alive, User-Agent, X-Requested-With, If-Modified-Since, Cache-Control, Content-Type, Pragma")
// 允许跨域设置 可以返回其他子段
c.Header("Access-Control-Expose-Headers", "Content-Length, Access-Control-Allow-Origin, Access-Control-Allow-Headers,Cache-Control,Content-Language,Content-Type,Expires,Last-Modified,Pragma,FooBar") // 跨域关键设置 让浏览器可以解析
c.Header("Access-Control-Max-Age", "172800") // 缓存请求信息 单位为秒
c.Header("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "false") // 跨域请求是否需要带cookie信息 默认设置为true
c.Set("content-type", "application/json") // 设置返回格式是json
}
//放行所有OPTIONS方法
if method == "OPTIONS" {
c.JSON(http.StatusOK, "Options Request!")
}
// 处理请求
c.Next() // 处理请求
}
}