常用select查询

--1、 查询Student表中的所有记录的Sname、Ssex和Class列。 select Sname,Ssex,class from Student

--2、 查询教师所有的单位即不重复的Depart列。 select Depart from Teacher

--3、 查询Student表的所有记录。 select *from Student

--4、 查询Score表中成绩在60到80之间的所有记录。 select *from Score where Degree between 60 and 80

--5、 查询Score表中成绩为85，86或88的记录。 select *from Score where Degree in(85,86,88)

--6、 查询Student表中“95031”班或性别为“女”的同学记录。 select *from Student where class=95031 select *from Student where Ssex='女'

--7、 以Class降序查询Student表的所有记录。 select *from Student order by class desc

--8、 以Cno升序、Degree降序查询Score表的所有记录。 select * from Score order by Cno asc,Degree desc

--9、 查询“95031”班的学生人数。 select COUNT(*) from Student where class =95031

--10、 查询Score表中的最高分的学生学号和课程号。（子查询或者排序） select Sno,Cno from score where Degree=(select MAX(Degree) from score)

--11、 查询每门课的平均成绩。 select avg(Degree) from Score where Cno='3-245' select avg(Degree) from Score where Cno='3-105' select avg(Degree) from Score where Cno='6-166'

--12、查询Score表中至少有5名学生选修的并以3开头的课程的平均分数。 select Cno,avg(Degree) from score where Cno like '3%' group by Cno having count(Sno)>=5

--13、查询分数大于70，小于90的Sno列。 select Sno from Score where Degree > 70 and Degree < 90

--14、查询所有学生的Sname、Cno和Degree列。 select Student.Sname,Score.Cno,Degree from Student join Score on Student.Sn= Score.Sno

--15、查询所有学生的Sno、Cname和Degree列。 select Sno,Degree,Cname from Score join Course on Score.Cno=Course.Cno

--16、查询所有学生的Sname、Cname和Degree列。 select Sname,Cname,Degree from score join student on Score.Sno=Student.Sn join Course on Score.Cno=Course.Cno

--17、 查询“95033”班学生的平均分。 select * from Student where class=95033 select AVG(Degree) from Score

--18、 假设使用如下命令建立了一个grade表： create table grade ( low int, upp int, rank char(1) ) insert into grade values(90,100,'A') insert into grade values(80,89,'B') insert into grade values(70,79,'C') insert into grade values(60,69,'D') insert into grade values(0,59,'E') --现查询所有同学的Sno、Cno和rank列。 select Sno,Cno,rank from Score,grade where Score.Degree between low and upp

--19、  查询选修“3-105”课程的成绩高于“109”号同学成绩的所有同学的记录。 select * from Score where Cno='3-105' and Degree>(select Degree from Score where Sno='109'and Cno='3-105')

--20、查询score中选学多门课程的同学中分数为非最高分成绩的记录。 select * from score where sno in (select sno from score group by sno having count(*)>1) and degree <(select max(degree) from score )

--21、 查询成绩高于学号为“109”、课程号为“3-105”的成绩的所有记录。 select * from Score where Cno='3-105' and Degree>(select Degree from Score where Sno='109'and Cno='3-105')

--22、查询和学号为108的同学同年出生的所有学生的Sno、Sname和Sbirthday列。 select sno,sname,sbirthday from student where datediff(year,sbirthday,getdate())=(select datediff(year,sbirthday,getdate()) from student where sno='108')

--23、查询“张旭“教师任课的学生成绩。 select * from Score where Cno in(select Cno from Course where Tno in(select Tno from Teacher where Tname='张旭'))

--24、查询选修某课程的同学人数多于5人的教师姓名。 select Tname from Teacher where Tno in (select Tno from Course where Cno in (select Cno from Score group by Cno having count(*)>5))

--25、查询95033班和95031班全体学生的记录。 select * from Student where class in('95033','95031')

--26、  查询存在有85分以上成绩的课程Cno. select Cno from Score where Degree>85

--27、查询出“计算机系“教师所教课程的成绩表。 select * from score where cno in(select cno from course where tno in(select tno from teacher where depart='计算机系'))

--28、查询“计算机系”与“电子工程系“不同职称的教师的Tname和Prof。 select tname,prof from teacher where depart='计算机系' and prof not in (select prof from teacher where depart='电子工程系') union select tname,prof from teacher where depart='电子工程系' and prof not in (select prof from teacher where depart='计算机系')

--29、查询选修编号为“3-105“课程且成绩至少高于选修编号为“3-245”的同学的Cno、Sno和Degree,并按Degree从高到低次序排序。 select * from Score where Cno='3-105' and Degree>any (select Degree from Score where Cno='3-245')order by Degree desc

--30、查询选修编号为“3-105”且成绩高于选修编号为“3-245”课程的同学的Cno、Sno和Degree. select * from Score where Cno='3-105' and Degree>(select max(Degree) from Score where Cno='3-245')

--31、 查询所有教师和同学的name、sex和birthday. select Tname,Tsex,Tbirthday from Teacher union select Sname,Ssex,Sbirthday from Student

--32、查询所有“女”教师和“女”同学的name、sex和birthday. select Tname,Tsex,Tbirthday from Teacher where Tsex='女' union select Sname,Ssex,Sbirthday from Student where Ssex='女'

--33、 查询成绩比该课程平均成绩低的同学的成绩表。 select * from Score where Degree<(select avg(Degree) from Score)

--34、 查询所有任课教师的Tname和Depart. select Tname,Depart from Teacher,Course where Teacher.Tno=Course.Tno

--35 、 查询所有未讲课的教师的Tname和Depart. select tname,depart from teacher where tno not in( select tno from course where cno in( select distinct cno from score))

--36、查询至少有2名男生的班号。 select class from Student where Ssex='男'group by class having count(*)>=2;

--37、查询Student表中不姓“王”的同学记录。 select * from Student where Sname not like'王%'

--38、查询Student表中每个学生的姓名和年龄。 select sname as 姓名,datediff(year,sbirthday,getdate()) as 年龄 from student

--39、查询Student表中最大和最小的Sbirthday日期值。 select Sname,Sbirthday as 大 from Student where Sbirthday =(select min(Sbirthday) from Student) union select Sname,Sbirthday as 小 from Student where Sbirthday =(select max(Sbirthday) from Student)

--40、以班号和年龄从大到小的顺序查询Student表中的全部记录。 select class,Sname,Sbirthday from Student order by class desc,Sbirthday;

--41、查询“男”教师及其所上的课程。 select Tname,Cname from Teacher ,Course where Teacher.Tno=Course.Tno and Tsex='男'

--42、查询最高分同学的Sno、Cno和Degree列。 select * from Score where Degree=(select max(Degree)from Score);

--43、查询和“李军”同性别的所有同学的Sname. select Sname from Student where Ssex=(select Ssex from Student where Sname='李军')

--44、查询和“李军”同性别并同班的同学Sname. select Sname from Student where Ssex=(select Ssex from Student where Sname='李军') and class=(select class from Student where Sname='李军')

--45、查询所有选修“计算机导论”课程的“男”同学的成绩表。 select * from Score where Sno in(select Sno from Student where Ssex='男') and Cno=(select Cno from Course where Cname='计算机导论'