websocket的使用

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-22 12:41:48 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-08-22 12:41:48 发布

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分类专栏： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42096284/article/details/106115718

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整体的代码结构图如下
在这里插入图片描述
###显示部分
先创建一个欢迎的index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-cn">
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <title>ldh</title>
</head>
<body>
hello
<script type="module" src="test.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

test.js

var testGui = {
    condition: {
        name: "hjp",                                 //
        older: 28
    },
    object:{
        structWs: {}
    },
    structWebSocket: {
        webSocketFn: function (obj) {
            testGui.structWs = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:8080/loadStruct");
            testGui.structWs.onopen = function (evt) {
                console.log("connect success！");
                testGui.structWs.send(JSON.stringify(obj));

            };
            testGui.structWs.onmessage = function (evt) {
                console.log("ws回传消息！" + evt.data);
                testGui.structWebSocket.onMessageFn(evt.data);
            };
            testGui.structWs.onclose = function (evt) {
                console.log("ws连接关闭！" + evt.code);
            };
            testGui.structWs.onerror = function (evt) {
                console.log("ws连接异常！" + JSON.stringify(evt));
            };
            testGui.structWs.onbeforeunload = function (evt) {
                console.log("ws连接异常！" + JSON.stringify(evt));
                testGui.structWs.close();
            }
        },
        onMessageFn: function (dataObj) {
            // do something
        }
    }
};
window.onload = testGui.structWebSocket.webSocketFn(JSON.stringify(testGui.condition));

###配置文件
先搞web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
         id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">

    <display-name>ldh</display-name>

    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>

    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring/spring-web-context.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.jboss.resteasy.plugins.server.servlet.ResteasyBootstrap</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.jboss.resteasy.plugins.spring.SpringContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>Resteasy</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.jboss.resteasy.plugins.server.servlet.HttpServletDispatcher</servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>Resteasy</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/api/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>spring-web</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring/spring-web-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>spring-web</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

###resource表的spirng目录的文件
1.spirng-web-context.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd


    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">




    <context:annotation-config/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring/spring-web-servlet.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring/spring-websocket-service.xml"/>
</beans>

spring-web-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd"
       default-lazy-init="false" default-autowire="byName">

    <import resource="spring-websocket-service.xml"/>
</beans>

spring-web-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd">

    <mvc:annotation-driven />

    <mvc:default-servlet-handler />

    <bean
            class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
        <property name="messageConverters">
            <list>
                <bean
                        class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                    <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                        <list>
                            <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
                        </list>
                    </property>
                </bean>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>



    <!-- Access resource bundles with the specified basename -->
    <bean id="messageSource"
          class="org.springframework.context.support.ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource">
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8" />
    </bean>


</beans>

spring-websocket-serice.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:websocket="http://www.springframework.org/schema/websocket"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/websocket
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/websocket/spring-websocket.xsd">


    <websocket:handlers allowed-origins="*">
        <websocket:mapping path="/loadStruct" handler="realTimeTaskController"/>
        <websocket:handshake-interceptors>
            <bean class="com.test.websocket.server.Interceptor.HandshakeInterceptor"/>
        </websocket:handshake-interceptors>
    </websocket:handlers>
    <bean id="realTimeTaskController" class="com.test.websocket.RealTimeTaskController"/>

</beans>

###后端服务处理代码
RealTimeTaskController.java

package com.test.websocket;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.socket.CloseStatus;
import org.springframework.web.socket.TextMessage;
import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketMessage;
import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketSession;
import org.springframework.web.socket.handler.TextWebSocketHandler;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

/**
 * 实时任务推送
 */

@RequestMapping("/loadStruct")
public class RealTimeTaskController extends TextWebSocketHandler {

    @Override
    public void handleMessage(WebSocketSession session, WebSocketMessage<?> message) throws Exception {
        super.handleMessage(session, message);
        AtomicInteger integer = new AtomicInteger(0);
        //处理连接
        try {
            TextMessage msg = (TextMessage) message;
            String command = new String(msg.asBytes(), "UTF-8");
            System.out.println(command);
            String say = "";
            if (!command.isEmpty()) {
                say = "hi，我收到信息了," + integer.incrementAndGet();
            }
            session.sendMessage(new TextMessage(say));
            new Thread(() -> {
                try {
                    for (int i = 0  ; i < 100; i++) {
                        TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);
                        String hi = "hi,hjp" + i;
                        session.sendMessage(new TextMessage(hi));
                    }

                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }).start();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            session.sendMessage(new TextMessage("An error occured, websocket is closed."));
            if (session.isOpen()) {
                session.close();
            }
        }


    }

    //关闭连接后的处理
    @Override
    public void afterConnectionClosed(WebSocketSession session, CloseStatus status) throws Exception {
        super.afterConnectionClosed(session, status);
    }

    //建立socket连接
    @Override
    public void afterConnectionEstablished(WebSocketSession session) throws Exception {
        super.afterConnectionEstablished(session);
    }
}

websocket的连接层代码
HandshakeInterceptor.java

package com.test.websocket.server.Interceptor;


import org.springframework.http.server.ServerHttpRequest;
import org.springframework.http.server.ServerHttpResponse;
import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketHandler;
import org.springframework.web.socket.server.support.HttpSessionHandshakeInterceptor;

import java.util.Map;

public class HandshakeInterceptor extends HttpSessionHandshakeInterceptor {

    @Override
    public void afterHandshake(ServerHttpRequest request, ServerHttpResponse response, WebSocketHandler wsHandler,
                               Exception ex) {
        super.afterHandshake(request, response, wsHandler, ex);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean beforeHandshake(ServerHttpRequest arg0, ServerHttpResponse arg1, WebSocketHandler arg2,
                                   Map<String, Object> arg3) throws Exception {
        return super.beforeHandshake(arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3);
    }

}

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websocket的使用

整体的代码结构图如下先创建一个欢迎的index.html<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="zh-cn"><head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-s
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