linux光盘在哪个配置文件,Linux 系统使用 iso 镜像文件或光盘配置本地YUM 源的最简单方式...

1、分配光驱

选择本地的iso系统镜像文件，或者在光驱中放入系统安装盘。之后，在桌面可以看到RHEL-7.2-Server的光盘图标。

2、查看光驱挂载的位置

使用df -h 命令可以看到光驱或镜像文件挂载的位置。

3、修改本地yum源的配置文件

[[email protected] ~]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/redhat.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/redhat.repo_bak ---备份原来的配置文件

[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/cdrom.repo ---使用vi命令新建cdrom.repo，添加内容如下

[cdrom]

name = cdrom

baseurl = file:///run/media/root/RHEL-7.2\ Server.x86_64/ ----注意该路径不能直接用上图中显示的挂载路径，因为中间有空格，要添加反斜杠转义。

gpgcheck = 0

enable = 1

[[email protected] ~]# df -h

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/rhel-root 8.5G 3.1G 5.5G 36% /

devtmpfs 986M 0 986M 0% /dev

tmpfs 1001M 192K 1001M 1% /dev/shm

tmpfs 1001M 8.8M 992M 1% /run

tmpfs 1001M 0 1001M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup

/dev/sda1 497M 140M 358M 29% /boot

tmpfs 201M 4.0K 201M 1% /run/user/42

tmpfs 201M 20K 201M 1% /run/user/0

/dev/sr0 3.8G 3.8G 0 100% /run/media/root/RHEL-7.2 Server.x86_64

[[email protected] ~]# cd /run/media/root/RHEL-7.2 Server.x86_64

bash: cd: /run/media/root/RHEL-7.2: No such file or directory

[[email protected] ~]# cd /run/media/root/RHEL-7.2\ Server.x86_64/

[[email protected] RHEL-7.2 Server.x86_64]# ls

addons GPL LiveOS release-notes RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

EFI images media.repo repodata TRANS.TBL

EULA isolinux Packages RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-beta

[[email protected] RHEL-7.2 Server.x86_64]#

4、测试Yum源是否可用

[[email protected] RHEL-7.2 Server.x86_64]# yum install httpd

Loaded plugins: langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager

This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-40.el7 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: httpd-tools = 2.4.6-40.el7 for package: httpd-2.4.6-40.el7.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: /etc/mime.types for package: httpd-2.4.6-40.el7.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: libapr-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: httpd-2.4.6-40.el7.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: libaprutil-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: httpd-2.4.6-40.el7.x86_64

--> Running transaction check

---> Package apr.x86_64 0:1.4.8-3.el7 will be installed

---> Package apr-util.x86_64 0:1.5.2-6.el7 will be installed

---> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-40.el7 will be installed

---> Package mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.41-2.el7 will be installed

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

================================================================================================================================

Package Arch Version Repository Size

================================================================================================================================

Installing:

httpd x86_64 2.4.6-40.el7 cdrom 1.2 M

Installing for dependencies:

apr x86_64 1.4.8-3.el7 cdrom 103 k

apr-util x86_64 1.5.2-6.el7 cdrom 92 k

httpd-tools x86_64 2.4.6-40.el7 cdrom 82 k

mailcap noarch 2.1.41-2.el7 cdrom 31 k

Transaction Summary

================================================================================================================================

Install 1 Package (+4 Dependent packages)

Total download size: 1.5 M

Installed size: 4.3 M

Is this ok [y/d/N]: ……

但是使用这种方式配置的本地YUM源的缺点是你得把ISO系统镜像一直挂载到系统里，如果你本地删除了镜像文件，则yum命令就不可用了。还有个问题就是，下次重启系统时，会自动从光驱启动到系统安装界面。

优点是配置简单、快速，想用的时候直接分配光驱，不想用时就移除，这样也不会占用存储空间。或者如果你的磁盘空间比较大，你也可以把整个光盘中的文件拷贝到系统中的某个目录下，如果修改cdrom.repo配置文件的中baseurl参数到对应目录即可。

时间： 07-06