linux 磁盘空间扩容,Linux下新添加磁盘启用未使用的硬盘空间扩容LVM

SSH登陆后，查看现有分区、挂载及swap情况：可以看到大概8G的硬盘空间分布情况

1.df -hal

2.free -m

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[root@XenSystem ~]# df -hal

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00

5.7G 1.1G 4.4G 20% /

proc 0 0 0 - /proc

sysfs 0 0 0 - /sys

devpts 0 0 0 - /dev/pts

/dev/xvda1 99M 27M 67M 29% /boot

tmpfs 257M 0 257M 0% /dev/shm

none 0 0 0 - /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc

sunrpc 0 0 0 - /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs

[root@XenSystem~]# free -m

total

used       free

shared    buffers     cached

Mem:           512

506          5

0

447          9

-/+ buffers/cache:         49

463

Swap:         2079

0       2079

查看硬盘设备列表：

1.fdisk -l

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Disk /dev/xvdb: 23.6 GB, 23622320128 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2871 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Disk /dev/xvdb doesn't contain a valid partition table

Disk /dev/xvda: 8589 MB, 8589934592 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1044 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Device Boot      Start

End      Blocks

Id  System

/dev/xvda1   *

1          13

104391   83  Linux

/dev/xvda2

14        1044

8281507+  8e  Linux LVM

re硬盘/dev/xvdb尚未划分使用，接下来我们为dev/xvdb分区

1.fdisk

/dev/xvdb

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[root@XenSystem ~]# fdisk /dev/xvdb

Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF

disklabel

Building a new DOS disklabel. Changes will remain in memory only,

until you decide to write them. After that, of course, the previous

content won't be recoverable.

The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 2871.

There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024,

and could in certain setups cause problems with:

1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO)

2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs

(e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK)

Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by

w(rite)#输入n，新建分区Command (m for help):n#输入P，主分区Command action

e   extended

p   primary partition (1-4)p#目前是xvdb第一个分区输入1Partition number (1-4):1#敲回车，默认就行了First cylinder (1-2871, default 1):

Using default value 1

Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-2871, default 2871):

Using default value 2871#这里输入t，指定分区的格式为8e (LVM)Command (m for help):tSelected partition 1

Hex code (type L to list codes):8eChanged system type of partition 1 to 8e

(Linux LVM)#这里输入w，保存退出Command (m for help):wThe partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

Syncing disks.

重启使其生效

1.reboot

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重启后，再次运行fdisk -l，可看到我们划分的xvdb1已经生效了

[root@XenSystem]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/xvdb: 23.6 GB, 23622320128 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2871 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/xvdb1 1 2871 23061276 8e Linux LVM

Disk /dev/xvda: 8589 MB, 8589934592 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1044 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/xvda1 * 1 13 104391 83 Linux

/dev/xvda2 14 1044 8281507+ 8e Linux LVM

执行vgs查看卷组情况，可以看到只有一个卷组VolGroup00(此名称因系统而异)

1.vgs

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[root@XenSystem ~]# vgs

VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree

VolGroup00 2 2 0 wz--n- 49.84G 0

创建物理卷，并将物理卷加入到组VolGroup00(此名称因系统而异)

1.pvcreate

/dev/xvdb1

2.vgextend

VolGroup00 /dev/xvdb1

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[root@XenSystem~]# pvcreate /dev/xvdb1

Physical volume "/dev/xvdb1" successfully created

[root@XenSystem~]# vgextend VolGroup00 /dev/xvdb1

Volume group "VolGroup00" successfully extended

执行vgdisplay查看卷组空间情况

1.vgdisplay

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[root@XenSystem~]# vgdisplay

--- Volume group ---

VG Name

VolGroup00

System ID

Format

lvm2

Metadata Areas        2

Metadata Sequence No  4

VG Access

read/write

VG Status

resizable

MAX LV

0

Cur LV

2

Open LV

2

Max PV

0

Cur PV

2

Act PV

2

VG Size

29.84 GB

PE Size

32.00 MB

Total PE

955

Alloc PE / Size       252 / 7.88 GB

Free  PE / Size       703 /21.97GB

VG UUID

jWlke0-R01B-RqBP-Qp1X-xxi0-ltOI-FompAt

可以看到大概有21.97G的空间可以扩充使用，我们将卷组下的卷LogVol00扩容21.96G

1.lvresize -L

+21.96G /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00

2.resize2fs

/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00

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[root@XenSystem~]# lvresize -L +21.96G /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00

Rounding up size to full physical extent 21.97 GB

Extending logical volume LogVol00 to 27.81 GB

Logical volume LogVol00 successfully resized

[root@XenSystem~]# resize2fs /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00

resize2fs 1.39 (29-May-2006)

Filesystem at /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00 is mounted on /; on-line resizing

require d

Performing an on-line resize of /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00 to 7290880 (4k)

blocks.

The filesystem on /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00 is now 7290880 blocks long.

运行完成后，我们可以持到相应的空间已经扩展出来可以使用了

[root@XenSystem~]# df -hal

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00

27G 1.1G 25G 5% /

proc 0 0 0 - /proc

sysfs 0 0 0 - /sys

devpts 0 0 0 - /dev/pts

/dev/xvda1 99M 27M 67M 29% /boot

tmpfs 257M 0 257M 0% /dev/shm

none 0 0 0 - /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc

sunrpc 0 0 0 - /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs