java 多生产和多消费问题_Java多线程的单生产单消费和多生产多消费问题的解决...

单生产单消费：

/*

生产者和消费者：等待唤醒机制

*/

class Resource

{

//定义一个商品的名字

private String name;

private int count=1;

private boolean flag;

public synchronized void set(String name)

{

if(flag)

try{wait();}catch(Exception e){}

this.name=name+"-----"+count;

count++;

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"生产了..."+this.name);

flag=true;

notify();

}

public synchronized void get()

{

synchronized(this)

{

if(!flag)

try{wait();}catch(Exception e){}

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"消费了..."+this.name);

flag=false;

notify();

}

}

}

//定义生产者的任务

class Producer implements Runnable

{

private Resource r;

Producer(Resource r)

{

this.r=r;

}

public void run()

{

while(true)

{

r.set("蛋糕");

}

}

}

class Consumer implements Runnable

{

private Resource r;

Consumer(Resource r)

{

this.r=r;

}

public void run()

{

while(true)

{

r.get();

}

}

}

class ThreadDemo_Producer_Consumer

{

public static void main(String[] args)

{

Resource r=new Resource();

Producer p=new Producer(r);

Consumer c=new Consumer(r);

Thread t1=new Thread(p);

Thread t2=new Thread(c);

t1.start();

t2.start();

}

}多生产多消费：

/*

多生产者和多消费者：等待唤醒机制

*/

class Resource

{

//定义一个商品的名字

private String name;

private int count=1;

private boolean flag;

public synchronized void set(String name)

{

while(flag)

try{wait();}catch(Exception e){}

this.name=name+"-----"+count;

count++;

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"生产了..."+this.name);

flag=true;

notifyAll();

}

public synchronized void get()

{

while(!flag)

try{wait();}catch(Exception e){}

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"消费了..."+this.name);

flag=false;

notifyAll();

}

}

//定义生产者的任务

class Producer implements Runnable

{

private Resource r;

Producer(Resource r)

{

this.r=r;

}

public void run()

{

while(true)

{

r.set("蛋糕");

}

}

}

class Consumer implements Runnable

{

private Resource r;

Consumer(Resource r)

{

this.r=r;

}

public void run()

{

while(true)

{

r.get();

}

}

}

class ThreadDemo_Producer_Consumer2

{

public static void main(String[] args)

{

Resource r=new Resource();

Producer p=new Producer(r);

Consumer c=new Consumer(r);

Thread t1=new Thread(p);

Thread t2=new Thread(c);

Thread t3=new Thread(p);

Thread t4=new Thread(c);

t1.start();

t2.start();

t3.start();

t4.start();

}

}