linux alias 密码,Linux alias shell 详解

本文介绍了Bash配置文件~/.bashrc的内容,包括历史记录控制、窗口大小检查、提示符定制等。重点讲解了如何通过alias指令创建别名,如aliasdir='ls --color=auto --format=vertical',便于日常命令行操作。同时,提供了针对非登录shell的配置优化,以提高终端使用效率。
摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

就可用了。

我在最后附了一份我的配置文件,把里面的alias指令我用红色标明了,大家可以参考一下。

相信大家这时候已经了解alias的用法了。你们是不是会马上会"alias

dir='ls'"?呵呵……

#

~/.bashrc: executed by bash(1) for non-login

shells.

# see

/usr/share/doc/bash/examples/startup-files (in the package

bash-doc)

# for

examples

# If not

running interactively, don't do anything

[ -z "$PS1"

] && return

# don't put

duplicate lines in the history. See bash(1) for more

options

export

HISTCONTROL=ignoredups

# check the

window size after each command and, if necessary,

# update

the values of LINES and COLUMNS.

shopt -s

checkwinsize

# make less

more friendly for non-text input files, see

lesspipe(1)

[ -x

/usr/bin/lesspipe ] && eval

"$(lesspipe)"

# set

variable identifying the chroot you work in (used in the prompt

below)

if [ -z

"$debian_chroot" ] && [ -r

/etc/debian_chroot ]; then

debian_chroot=$(cat

/etc/debian_chroot)

fi

# set a

fancy prompt (non-color, unless we know we "want"

color)

case

"$TERM" in

xterm-color)

PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\[\033[01;32m\]\u@\h\[\033[00m\]:\[\033[01;34m\]\w\[\033[00m\]\$

'

;;

*)

PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h:\w\$

'

;;

esac

# Comment

in the above and uncomment this below for a color

prompt

#PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\[\033[01;32m\]\u@\h\[\033[00m\]:\[\033[01;34m\]\w\[\033[00m\]\$

'

# If this

is an xterm set the title to user@host:dir

case

"$TERM" in

xterm*|rxvt*)

PROMPT_COMMAND='echo

-ne "\033]0;${USER}@${HOSTNAME}:

${PWD/$HOME/~}\007"'

;;

*)

;;

esac

# Alias

definitions.

# You may

want to put all your additions into a separate file

like

#

~/.bash_aliases, instead of adding them here

directly.

# See

/usr/share/doc/bash-doc/examples in the bash-doc

package.

#if [ -f

~/.bash_aliases ]; then

# .

~/.bash_aliases

#fi

# enable

color support of ls and also add handy aliases

if [

"$TERM" != "dumb" ]; then

eval

"`dircolors -b`"

alias

ls='ls --color=auto'

#alias

dir='ls --color=auto --format=vertical'

#alias

vdir='ls --color=auto --format=long'

fi

# some more

ls aliases

#alias

ll='ls -l'

#alias

la='ls -A'

#alias

l='ls -CF'

alias

agi='sudo apt-get install'

alias

agr='sudo apt-get remove'

alias

reboot='sudo reboot'

alias

halt='sudo halt'

alias

update='sudo apt-get update'

alias

upgrade='sudo apt-get dist-upgrade'

# enable

programmable completion features (you don't need to

enable

# this, if

it's already enabled in /etc/bash.bashrc and

/etc/profile

# sources

/etc/bash.bashrc).

if [ -f

/etc/bash_completion ]; then

.

/etc/bash_completion

fi

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