环 境mysql-5.0.22 解压版。(Copy 成两份 ,master,slave)windowsXP一、Master的设置1、配制my.ini [client] port = 3308 [mysqld] port =3308 server-id = 1 binlog-do-db=test1 ##要同步的数据库名为test1 log-bin =mysql-bin然后在Console 执行: GRANT FILE,SELECT,REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'slaver1'@'127.0.0.1' IDENTIFIED BY 'slaver1pwd';开一个新账号(用户名:slaver1 密码:slaver1pwd)并赋于权限 运行Mysqld.exe,并创建新数据库test1,可在Console下输入:show master status\G查看状态!
*************************** 1. row*****************File: mysql-bin.000305 Position: 98 Binlog_Do_DB: test1 Binlog_Ignore_DB: 二、Slaver 的设置1、配制my.ini [client] port = 3309 [mysqld] port = 3309 server-id = 2
master-host = 127.0.0.1
master-user = slaver1
master-password = slaver1pwd
master-port = 3308 replicate-do-db=test1 ##要同步的数据库
运行Slaver 的Mysqld.exe,在Console窗口执行 show slave status\G 查看状态,如下:
*************************** 1. row *************************** Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event Master_Host: 127.0.0.1 Master_User: slaver1 Master_Port: 3308 Connect_Retry: 60 Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000305 Read_Master_Log_Pos: 98 Relay_Log_File: ccf-3acf6017ef4-relay-bin.000005 Relay_Log_Pos: 235 Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000305Slave_IO_Running: Yes Slave_SQL_Running: Yes Replicate_Do_DB: test1 Replicate_Ignore_DB: Replicate_Do_Table: Replicate_Ignore_Table: Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: Last_Errno: 0 Last_Error: Skip_Counter: 0 Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 98 Relay_Log_Space: 235 Until_Condition: None Until_Log_File: Until_Log_Pos: 0 Master_SSL_Allowed: No Master_SSL_CA_File: Master_SSL_CA_Path: Master_SSL_Cert: Master_SSL_Cipher: Master_SSL_Key: Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
常见问题
1、SQL I/O Running: no
原因:用户名或密码不正确、slaver1的权限不够!
如果正确的执行:GRANT FILE,SELECT,REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'slaver1'@'127.0.0.1' IDENTIFIED BY 'slaver1pwd'; 仍然显示SQL I/O Running:NO,可能是Master的用户管理中Slaver用户未选中REPLICATION Client (用Navicat-Manager User ->Slaver1 的右边可选列表 )
2、Slave_SQL_Running: NO
原因: a.程序可能在slave上进行了写操作 b.slave机器重起后,事务回滚.
解决方法:
在Slaver的Console:
2.1.停掉Slave服务
mysql>slave stop 2.2、查看Master的状态:(在Master上执行) show master status\G
2.3、手工同步
mysql> change master to> master_host='127.0.0.1',> master_user='slaver1', > master_password='slaver1pwd', > master_port=3308,> master_log_file='mysql-bin.000020',> master_log_pos=98; 2.4、重启slave
mysql> slave start;
附录
1、查看异常信息文件:一般在data(数据库存文件的存放位置)的文件夹中,后缀名为.err的文件
2、show processlist\G 可以协助查看用户信息