第三部分阅读理解(共两节,有16小题,满分32分)
第一节:阅读下面短文并做每篇后面的题目。从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(本节有11小题;每小题2分,共22分)
A quarrel at home may result in you fallingill. Don’t laugh, it’s true. Family matters including living habits and eventhe way we speak have a big effect on our health, doctors say.
Wang Xiaoyu, a Senior 2 girl from Xichang,Sichuan Province, fainted (晕倒) in class when she heard her classmates quarrel at the top of theirvoices. Quarrels between her parents also put the girl into a coma. It isbecause she is suffering from depression (抑郁症), caused by bad relations at home, doctors explained.
“We don’t get sick or stay well byourselves,” says Dr Robert Ferrer from the US. Ferrer shows that family forcesmay explain up to a quarter of health problems, in his recent research.
The genes you get from your family maycause illness. If one of your parents has a heart attack, your risk of beingaffected may double. But effects on health are not only written in our DNA.
Unrelated people who live under the sameroof also get similar problems. Diet, lifestyle and environment affect ourhealth, too.
Ferrer’s research also found that ifteenagers feel they are ignored or unimportant at home they are more likely toget sick.
We may never fully understand all theeffects that families have on our health. But just as individual (个别的) problems can have effectson others, a small improvement can have big benefits, Ferrer said.
45. Which of the following can best explainwhy Wang Xiaoyu fainted in class?
A. Because her classmates often quarreledin class.
B. Because her parents used to quarrel.
C. Because of her depression caused by badfamily relations.
D. Because her classmates shouted loudly ather.
46. According to Dr Ferrer, which of thefollowing statements is TRUE?
A. We get sick or stay well by ourselves.
B. Only the genes we get from our familyhave a big effect on our health.
C. Our health has nothing to do with diet,lifestyle and environment.
D. Teenagers who are ignored at home getsick more easily than those who are not.
47. The best title for this passage is________.
A. Familyrelations. B. The reasons why we get sick.
C. Happy family makes youhealthy. D.A research about teenagers’ health.