java string转elements_JAVA 中 DOM对象与String之间的转换

package com.test;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;

import java.io.StringReader;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;

import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;

import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;

import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;

import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;

import org.w3c.dom.Element;

import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

import org.xml.sax.InputSource;

public class xmlHandle {

private Document document;

private String xmlStr;

/**

* @param args

*/

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

xmlHandle handler = new xmlHandle();

try {

handler.geneXmlByDom();

handler.getXmlFromString();

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public void geneXmlByDom() throws Exception {

//step1:获得一个DocumentBuilderFactory

DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

//step2:获得一个DocumentBuilder

DocumentBuilder db = factory.newDocumentBuilder();

//step3:新建一个Document对象

document = db.newDocument();

//step4:创建一个根节点

Element rootElement = document.createElement("Persons");

for (int i=0;i<5;i++) {

//step5:创建一个节点

Element person = document.createElement("person");

//step6:为该节点设定属性

person.setAttribute("id", "id_"+i);

Element name = document.createElement("name");

//为节点设定文本内容

name.setTextContent("name_"+i);

Element address = document.createElement("address");

address.setTextContent("address_"+i);

Element email = document.createElement("email");

email.setTextContent("email_"+i);

person.appendChild(name);

person.appendChild(address);

person.appendChild(email);

//step7:为某一元素节点设立子节点

rootElement.appendChild(person);

}

//step8:把刚刚建立的根节点添加到document对象中

document.appendChild(rootElement);

//step9:获得一个TransformerFactory对象

TransformerFactory transformerFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();

//step10:获得一个Transformer对象

Transformer transformer = transformerFactory.newTransformer();

//step11:把document对象用一个DOMSource对象包装起来

transformer.setOutputProperty("encoding", "utf-8");

ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

transformer.transform(new DOMSource(document), new StreamResult(bos));

xmlStr = bos.toString();

System.out.println(xmlStr);

}

public void getXmlFromString() throws Exception{

StringReader sr = new StringReader(xmlStr);

InputSource is = new InputSource(sr);

DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

DocumentBuilder builder=factory.newDocumentBuilder();

Document document = builder.parse(is);

NodeList nodeList = document.getElementsByTagName("person");

for (int i=0;i

//因为这里我知道它就是一个Element对象，所以进行了强转

Element person = (Element)nodeList.item(i);

//获得Element对象的属性

String id = person.getAttribute("id");

//因为这里我知道只有一个对象，所以就直接item(0)了，

//因为Dom是把每个对象都看做是一个节点的，所以如果在item(0)的时候直接取getNodeValue()是取不到值的，

//只有是TextNode的时候用那个方法才可以取到值，如果想直接取值就用getTextContent()

String name = person.getElementsByTagName("name").item(0).getTextContent();

String address = person.getElementsByTagName("address").item(0).getTextContent();

String email = person.getElementsByTagName("email").item(0).getTextContent();

System.out.println(" id = "+id+" \r\n name = "+name+" \r\n address = "+address+" \r\n email = "+email);

System.out.println("-------------------------------------");

}

}

}