java 生成PDF文件

FSLONG@xjl

已于 2024-09-12 08:50:48 修改

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分类专栏： java生成PDF文件 TextPdf itextpdf 文章标签： java maven pdf

于 2024-09-10 20:08:17 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42099963/article/details/142107673

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1、使用java textpdf 自定义生成pdf报告文件,报告元素包含：

封面
背景图片
PDF页头
PDF页尾
报告页面下标
文字颜色

2、java maven 引入关键jar包

<dependency>
   <groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
   <artifactId>itextpdf</artifactId>
   <version>5.5.13.4</version>
</dependency>

3、编写java入口

    //以下dataMap 暂时没有使用
    public final static void initPdf(Map<String, Object> dataMap) throws Exception {
        Document document = new Document(PageSize.A4, 25, 25, 30, 55);
        String path = "模板测试-" + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".pdf";
        final String dir = System.getProperty("user.dir") + "/output";
        File file = new File(dir);
        if (!file.exists()) {
            file.mkdir();
        }
        path = dir + File.separator + path;
        FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(path);
        PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(document, os);
        // 设置页面布局
        writer.setViewerPreferences(PdfWriter.PageLayoutOneColumn);
        // 设置页码
        writer.setPageEvent(new PageNumberHelper());
        document.open();
        // 添加页眉和页脚
        addPageHeader(document, writer);
        addPageFooter(document, writer);
        addCover(document,dataMap); // 添加封面
        //新开一个页面
        document.newPage();
        document.add(ElementUtil.addMenu("1.测试菜单", baseFont));
        document.add(ElementUtil.addSubTitle("1.1 测试子菜单标题", baseFont));
        document.add(ElementUtil.addSubTitle(
                ElementUtil.buildFragmentText("黑色", baseFont,BaseColor.BLACK),
                ElementUtil.buildFragmentText("红色", baseFont,BaseColor.RED),
                ElementUtil.buildFragmentText("绿色", baseFont,BaseColor.GREEN),
                ElementUtil.buildFragmentText("蓝色", baseFont,BaseColor.BLUE)
                ));
        document.add(ElementUtil.addMenu("2.测试菜单", baseFont));
        document.add(ElementUtil.addMenu("3.测试菜单", baseFont));
        document.add(ElementUtil.addMenu("4.测试菜单", baseFont));
        document.close();
        System.out.println("pdf生成成功，文件路径：" + path);
        writer.close();
    }

4、编写页码处理逻辑

package pdf.v1;

import com.itextpdf.text.Document;
import com.itextpdf.text.ExceptionConverter;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.*;

public class PageNumberHelper extends PdfPageEventHelper {
    // pdf模板
    public PdfTemplate pdfTemplate;
    // 设置字体
    public static BaseFont baseFont;

    static {
        try {
            baseFont = BaseFont.createFont(System.getProperty("user.dir") + "/fonts/simsun.ttc,0", BaseFont.IDENTITY_H,
                    BaseFont.EMBEDDED);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new ExceptionConverter(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 重写PdfPageEventHelper中的onOpenDocument方法
     */
    @Override
    public void onOpenDocument(PdfWriter writer, Document document) {
        // 得到文档的内容并为该内容新建一个模板
        pdfTemplate = writer.getDirectContent().createTemplate(500, 500);
    }

    /**
     * 重写PdfPageEventHelper中的onEndPage方法
     * 定位页码
     */
    @Override
    public void onEndPage(PdfWriter writer, Document document) {
        // 新建获得用户页面文本和图片内容位置的对象
        final PdfContentByte pdfContentByte = writer.getDirectContent();
        // 保存图形状态
        pdfContentByte.saveState();
        String text = writer.getPageNumber() + "/";
        // 获取点字符串的宽度
        float textSize = baseFont.getWidthPoint(text, 8);
        pdfContentByte.beginText();
        // 设置随后的文本内容写作的字体和字号
        pdfContentByte.setFontAndSize(baseFont, 8);
        // 定位'X/'
        float x = (document.right() + document.left())/2;
        float y = 10f;
        pdfContentByte.setTextMatrix(x, y);
        pdfContentByte.showText(text);
        pdfContentByte.endText();

        // 将模板加入到内容（content）中- // 定位'Y'
        pdfContentByte.addTemplate(pdfTemplate, x + textSize, y);
        pdfContentByte.restoreState();
    }

    /**
     * 重写PdfPageEventHelper中的onCloseDocument方法
     */
    @Override
    public void onCloseDocument(PdfWriter writer, Document document) {
        pdfTemplate.beginText();
        pdfTemplate.setFontAndSize(baseFont, 8);
        pdfTemplate.setTextMatrix(0, 0);
        // 设置总页数的值到模板上，并应用到每个界面
        pdfTemplate.showText(String.valueOf(writer.getPageNumber()));
        pdfTemplate.endText();
    }
}

5、编写页头处理逻辑

package pdf.v1;

import com.itextpdf.text.Document;
import com.itextpdf.text.Image;
import com.itextpdf.text.Paragraph;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfPCell;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfPTable;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfPageEventHelper;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfWriter;

import java.util.List;

public class PageHeader extends PdfPageEventHelper {
    private TableConfig tableConfig;
    private PdfPTable headerTable;

    public PageHeader(TableConfig tableConfig, PdfPTable headerTable) {
        this.tableConfig = tableConfig;
        this.headerTable = headerTable;
    }

    @Override
    public void onEndPage(PdfWriter writer, Document document) {
        //把页眉表格定位
        headerTable.writeSelectedRows(0, -1, 0, 836, writer.getDirectContent());
    }

    /**
     * 设置页眉
     *
     * @param writer
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public void setTableHeader(PdfWriter writer, TableConfig tableConfig)throws Exception  {
        headerTable = new PdfPTable(tableConfig.getNumColumns()); //创建表格
        headerTable.setTotalWidth(tableConfig.getTotalWidth());
        headerTable.setLockedWidth(tableConfig.isLockedWidth());
        headerTable.setHorizontalAlignment(tableConfig.getHorizontalAlignment());
        headerTable.setWidthPercentage(tableConfig.getWidthPercentage());
        List<TableCellConfig> cellConfigs = tableConfig.getCellConfigs();
        for (TableCellConfig cellConfig : cellConfigs) {
            if(cellConfig.getCellType()==0) {
                PdfPCell cell = new PdfPCell();
                cell.disableBorderSide(cellConfig.getDisableBorderSide());
                cell.setBackgroundColor(cellConfig.getBackgroundColor());
                cell.setBorderColor(cellConfig.getBorderColor());
                cell.setPaddingTop(cellConfig.getPadding()[0]);
                cell.setPaddingRight(cellConfig.getPadding()[1]);
                cell.setPaddingBottom(cellConfig.getPadding()[2]);
                cell.setPaddingLeft(cellConfig.getPadding()[3]);
                cell.setHorizontalAlignment(cellConfig.getHorizontalAlignment());
                cell.setVerticalAlignment(cell.getVerticalAlignment());
                cell.setColspan(cellConfig.getColspan());
                cell.setRowspan(cellConfig.getRowspan());
                Paragraph p = new Paragraph(cellConfig.getCellData(), cellConfig.getFont());
                cell.addElement(p);
                headerTable.addCell(cell);
            }
            if(cellConfig.getCellType()==1) {
                PdfPCell cell = new PdfPCell();
                cell.setColspan(cellConfig.getColspan());
                cell.setRowspan(cellConfig.getRowspan());
                cell.setBorderColor(cellConfig.getBorderColor());
                cell.setHorizontalAlignment(cellConfig.getHorizontalAlignment());
                Image image = Image.getInstance(cellConfig.getImgUrl());
                image.scaleToFit(60,30);
                cell.addElement(image);
                cell.disableBorderSide(cellConfig.getDisableBorderSide());
                cell.setBackgroundColor(cellConfig.getBackgroundColor());
                cell.setBorderColor(cellConfig.getBorderColor());
                cell.setPaddingTop(cellConfig.getPadding()[0]);
                cell.setPaddingRight(cellConfig.getPadding()[1]);
                cell.setPaddingBottom(cellConfig.getPadding()[2]);
                cell.setPaddingLeft(cellConfig.getPadding()[3]);
                cell.setHorizontalAlignment(cellConfig.getHorizontalAlignment());
                cell.setVerticalAlignment(cell.getVerticalAlignment());
                headerTable.addCell(cell);
            }
        }
        PageHeader event = new PageHeader(tableConfig, headerTable);
        writer.setPageEvent(event);
    }
}

6、编写页尾处理逻辑

package pdf.v1;

import com.itextpdf.text.Document;
import com.itextpdf.text.Paragraph;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfPCell;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfPTable;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfPageEventHelper;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfWriter;

import java.util.List;

public class PageFooter extends PdfPageEventHelper {
    private PdfPTable footer;
    private TableConfig tableConfig;

    @SuppressWarnings("static-access")
    public PageFooter(TableConfig tableConfig, PdfPTable footer) {
        this.tableConfig = tableConfig;
        this.footer = footer;
    }

    @Override
    public void onEndPage(PdfWriter writer, Document document) {
        //把页脚表格定位
        footer.writeSelectedRows(0, -1, 0, 30, writer.getDirectContent());
    }


    /**
     * 页脚是文字
     *
     * @param writer
     * @param tableConfig
     */
    public void setTableFooter(PdfWriter writer, TableConfig tableConfig) {
        footer = new PdfPTable(tableConfig.getNumColumns());
        footer.setTotalWidth(tableConfig.getTotalWidth());
        List<TableCellConfig> cellConfigs = tableConfig.getCellConfigs();
        for (TableCellConfig cellConfig : cellConfigs) {
            PdfPCell cell = new PdfPCell();
            cell.setBorder(cellConfig.getBorder());
            cell.setBorderColor(cellConfig.getBorderColor());
            Paragraph p = new Paragraph(cellConfig.getCellData(), cellConfig.getFont());
            cell.setPaddingTop(cellConfig.getPadding()[0]);
            cell.setPaddingRight(cellConfig.getPadding()[1]);
            cell.setPaddingBottom(cellConfig.getPadding()[2]);
            cell.setPaddingLeft(cellConfig.getPadding()[3]);
            cell.setHorizontalAlignment(cellConfig.getHorizontalAlignment());
            cell.setVerticalAlignment(cell.getVerticalAlignment());
            cell.addElement(p);
            footer.addCell(cell);
        }
        PageFooter event = new PageFooter(tableConfig, footer);
        writer.setPageEvent(event);
    }
}