linux tar -A实例,Linux之tar

tar主要参数：

-c 创建一个新的压缩文件

-x 解压

-t 查看压缩文件的内容

-f 指定档案文件的名字

-v 显示过程信息

-r 增加文件到指定的包

-C 指定解压后的路径

-z 使用gzip

-j 使用bzip2

-Z 使用compress

tar示例：

[wyb@localhost temp]$ ls

aaa

[wyb@localhost temp]$ tar -cvf 1.tar aaa/ *打包不压缩*

aaa/

aaa/b.txt

aaa/c.txt

aaa/test.txt

aaa/a.txt

[wyb@localhost temp]$ tar -zcvf 1.tar.gz aaa/ *打包且以gzip压缩*

aaa/

aaa/b.txt

aaa/c.txt

aaa/test.txt

aaa/a.txt

[wyb@localhost temp]$ tar -jcvf 1.tar.bz2 aaa/ *打包且以bzip2压缩*

aaa/

aaa/b.txt

aaa/c.txt

aaa/test.txt

aaa/a.txt

[wyb@localhost temp]tar -zxvf aa.tar.gz /home/aaa --exclude=dir //排除目录

[wyb@localhost temp]$ ls -l

total 24

-rw-r--r--. 1 wyb root 10240 Apr 19 07:47 1.tar

-rw-r--r--. 1 wyb root 265 Apr 19 07:48 1.tar.bz2

-rw-r--r--. 1 wyb root 253 Apr 19 07:48 1.tar.gz

drwxr-xr-x. 2 wyb root 4096 Apr 19 07:22 aaa

[wyb@localhost temp]$ file 1.tar.gz *查看文件类型*

1.tar.gz: gzip compressed data, from Unix, last modified: Tue Apr 19 07:48:01 2016

[wyb@localhost temp]$ tar -ztvf 1.tar.gz *查看压缩包内容*

drwxr-xr-x wyb/root 0 2016-04-19 07:22 aaa/

-rw-r--r-- wyb/root 0 2016-04-19 05:05 aaa/b.txt

-rw-r--r-- wyb/root 0 2016-04-19 05:05 aaa/c.txt

-rw-r--r-- wyb/root 84 2016-04-19 05:50 aaa/test.txt

-rw-r--r-- wyb/root 0 2016-04-19 05:05 aaa/a.txt

[wyb@localhost temp]$ ls

1.tar 1.tar.bz2 1.tar.gz aaa

[wyb@localhost temp]$ rm -rf aaa/

[wyb@localhost temp]$ ls

1.tar 1.tar.bz2 1.tar.gz

[wyb@localhost temp]$ tar -zxvf 1.tar.gz *解压到当前目录*

aaa/

aaa/b.txt

aaa/c.txt

aaa/test.txt

aaa/a.txt

[wyb@localhost temp]$ ls

1.tar 1.tar.bz2 1.tar.gz aaa

[wyb@localhost temp]$ ls aaa/

a.txt b.txt c.txt test.txt

[wyb@localhost temp]$ ls /tmp/

111.txt aa

[wyb@localhost temp]$ tar -zxvf 1.tar.gz -C /tmp/aa *解压到指定路径*

aaa/

aaa/b.txt

aaa/c.txt

aaa/test.txt

aaa/a.txt

[wyb@localhost temp]$

zip：

[reber@localhost ~]$ ls aaa/

a.txt b.txt c.txt

[reber@localhost ~]$ zip -re aaa.zip aaa/ //加密压缩

Enter password:

Verify password:

adding: aaa/ (stored 0%)

adding: aaa/b.txt (stored 0%)

adding: aaa/c.txt (stored 0%)

adding: aaa/a.txt (stored 0%)

[reber@localhost ~]$ rm aaa/*

[reber@localhost ~]$ ls aaa/

[reber@localhost ~]$ unzip aaa.zip //解压缩

Archive: aaa.zip

[aaa.zip] aaa/b.txt password:

extracting: aaa/b.txt

extracting: aaa/c.txt

extracting: aaa/a.txt