java 左填充_java - 如何在左边填充零的整数？ - 堆栈内存溢出

如果性能对您而言很重要，则与String.format函数相比，您可以用更少的开销自己做：

/**

* @param in The integer value

* @param fill The number of digits to fill

* @return The given value left padded with the given number of digits

*/

public static String lPadZero(int in, int fill){

boolean negative = false;

int value, len = 0;

if(in >= 0){

value = in;

} else {

negative = true;

value = - in;

in = - in;

len ++;

}

if(value == 0){

len = 1;

} else{

for(; value != 0; len ++){

value /= 10;

}

}

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

if(negative){

sb.append('-');

}

for(int i = fill; i > len; i--){

sb.append('0');

}

sb.append(in);

return sb.toString();

}

性能

public static void main(String[] args) {

Random rdm;

long start;

// Using own function

rdm = new Random(0);

start = System.nanoTime();

for(int i = 10000000; i != 0; i--){

lPadZero(rdm.nextInt(20000) - 10000, 4);

}

System.out.println("Own function: " + ((System.nanoTime() - start) / 1000000) + "ms");

// Using String.format

rdm = new Random(0);

start = System.nanoTime();

for(int i = 10000000; i != 0; i--){

String.format("%04d", rdm.nextInt(20000) - 10000);

}

System.out.println("String.format: " + ((System.nanoTime() - start) / 1000000) + "ms");

}

结果

自身功能： 1697ms

字符串格式： 38134ms