习题41：学习面向对象术语

import random
from urllib.request import urlopen
import sys

WORD_URL = "http://learncodethehardway.org/words.txt"
WORDS = []

PHRASES = {
    "class %%%(%%%):":
    # 创建一个叫X的类。它是Y的一种
     "Make a class named %%% that is-a %%%.",
    "class %%%(object):\n\tdef __init__(self, ***)":
     "class %%% has-a __init__ that takes self and *** params.",
    # 类X有一个__init__函数，它接受（self）和（J）为参数
    "class %%%(object):\n\tdef ***(self, @@@)":
     "class %%% has-a function *** that takes self and @@@ params.",
    # 类X有一个名为M的函数，它接收self和J为参数
    "*** = %%%()":
     "Set *** to an instance of class %%%.",
    # 将foo设为类X的一个实例 
    "***.***(@@@)":
     "From *** get the *** function, call it with params self, @@@.",
    # 从foo中找到函数m,并使用self和J参数调用它
    "***.*** = '***'":
      "From *** get the *** attribute and set it to '***'."
    # 从foo中获取K属性，并将其设为Q
}

# do they want to drill pharases first
if len (sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1] == "english":
    # 
    PHRASE_FIRST = True
else:
    PHRASE_FIRST = False

# load up the words from the website
# 从网页中下载文字
for word in urlopen(WORD_URL).readlines():
    WORDS.append(str(word.strip(), encoding="utf-8"))


def convert(snippet, phrase):
    class_names = [w.capitalize() for w in
                   random.sample(WORDS, snippet.count("%%%"))]
# 从words序列中抽取带'###'的字符串，数量是片段里面含有'###'的数量并把第一个字母变大写，后面变小些(也就是随机抽取类)
    other_names = random.sample(WORDS, snippet.count("***"))
    results = []
    param_names = []

    for i in range(0, snippet.count("@@@")):
        param_count = random.randint(1,3)
        param_names.append(', '.join(
            random.sample(WORDS, param_count)))

    for sentence in snippet, phrase:
        result = sentence[:]
    # 复制列表

        # fake class names
        for word in class_names:
            result = result.replace("%%%", word, 1)

        # fake other names
        for word in other_names:
            result = result.replace("***", word, 1)

        # fake parameter lists
        for word in param_names:
            result = result.replace("@@@", word, 1)

        results.append(result)

    return results


# keep going until they hit CTRL-D
try:
    while True:
        snippets = list(PHRASES.keys())
        random.shuffle(snippets)

        for snippet in snippets:
            phrase = PHRASES[snippet]
            question, answer = convert(snippet, phrase)
            if PHRASE_FIRST:
                question, answer = answer, question

            print(question)

            input("> ")
            print(f"ANSWER:  {answer}\n\n")
except EOFError:
    print("\nBye")

看不懂，日后再看，，