组合查询java_SQL组合查询例子

select e1.ename,e2.ename from emp e1 join emp e2 on (e1.mgr=e2.empno); --自连接，从e2中取出e1的经理人。

select ename,dname from emp e left joindept d on (e.deptno=d.deptno);   --左外连接

select ename,dname from emp e right outer joindept d on (e.deptno=d.deptno);   --右外连接

select ename,dname from emp e full joindept d on (e.deptno=d.deptno);    --全连接

--求部门中哪些人的薪水最高

select ename,sal from emp

join (select max(sal) max_sal,deptno from emp group by deptno) t

on (emp.sal = t.max_sal and emp.deptno = t.deptno);

--求部门平均薪水的等级

select deptno,avg_sal,grade from

(select deptno,avg(sal) avg_sal from emp group by deptno) t

join salgrade s on (t.avg_sal between s.losal and s.hisal);

--求部门平均的薪水等级

select avg(grade) from

(select deptno,ename,grade from emp join salgrade s on (emp.sal between s.losal and s.hisal )) t

group by deptno;

--雇员中有哪些人是经理人

select ename from emp where empno in (select distinct mgr from emp);

--不准用组函数，求薪水的最高值。采用的是自连接。

select distinct sal from emp where sal not in

(select distinct e1.sal from emp e1 join emp e2 on (e1.sal < e2.sal));

--求平均薪水最高的部门的部门编号。嵌套的组函数。

select deptno,avg_sal from

(select avg(sal) avg_sal,deptno from emp group by deptno)

where avg_sal =

(select max(avg(sal)),deptno from emp group by deptno;

--求平均薪水的等级最低的部门的部门名称。

select dname,t1.deptno,grade,avg_sal from

(

select deptno,grade,avg_sal from

(select deptno,avg(sal) avg_sal from emp group by deptno) t

join salgrade s on (t.avg_sal between s.losal and s.hisal)

)

t1

join dept on (t1.deptno = dept.deptno)

)

where t1.grade =

(

select min(grade) from

(select deptno,grade,avg_sal from

(select deptno,grade,avg(sal) avg_sal from emp group by deptno) t

join salgrade s on (t.avg_sal between s.losal and s.hisal)

)

)

--求平均薪水的等级最低的部门的部门名称。采用视图。

conn sys/sys as sysdba;

grant create table,create view to scott;

create view v$_dept_avg_sal_info as

select deptno,grade,avg_sal from

(select deptno,grade,avg(sal) avg_sal from emp group by deptno) t

join salgrade s on (t.avg_sal between s.losal and s.hisal);

select dname,t1.deptno,grade,avg_sal from

v$_dept_avg_sal_info t1

join dept on (t1.deptno = dept.deptno)

)

where t1.grade =

(

select min(grade) from  v$_dept_avg_sal_info

)

-- 比普通员工的最高薪水还要高的经理人名称。

select ename from emp

where empno in (select distinct mgr from emp where mgr is not null)

and sal >

(

select max(sal) from emp where empno not in

(select distinct mgr from emp where mgr is not null)

)