oracle11映像,Oracle Solaris 11 映像包管理系统（IPS）

pkg set-publisher

Oracle Solaris 11 映像包管理系统(IPS)

IPS pkg程序子命令说明

pkg publisher列出系统当前活跃的以及被禁用的存储库发布者

pkg set-publisher在系统发布者列表上添加一个发布者

pkg unset-publisher在系统发布者列表删除一个发布者

pkg list列出已安装的软件包

pkg search在系统活跃发布者列表中搜索软件包，直到找到第一个匹配项

pkg install安装和更新软件包

pkg uninstall从系统中御载一个软件包

pkg refresh更新系统可用软件包的缓存列表(来自活跃发布者)

pkg update不使用参数，将所有已安装的软件包更新到最新可用的安装版本，或指定一个将更新的软件包

pkg info显示软件包信息

pkg contents显示软件包中的文件和目录内容

pkg verify验证已安装和经过数字签名的软件包

pkg history显示映像的历史命令记录

pkg help显示pkg子命令的一些使用信息

markgeng@ZERO:~$ pkg publisher

PUBLISHER      TYPE     STATUS  P  LOCATION

solaris              origin    online    F  http://pkg.oracle.com/solaris/release/

markgeng@ZERO:~$sudo pkg set-publisher -g http://pkg.openindiana.org/sfe sfe

markgeng@ZERO:~$ pkg publisher

PUBLISHER      TYPE     STATUS   P  LOCATION

solaris             origin     online     F  http://pkg.oracle.com/solaris/release/

sfe                   origin     online     F  http://pkg.openindiana.org/sfe/

markgeng@ZERO:~$ pkg publisher solaris

Publisher: solaris

Alias:

Origin URI: http://pkg.oracle.com/solaris/release/

SSL Key: NZERO

SSL Cert: NZERO

Client UUID: 55dc8a86-fbe5-11e3-bc11-811d2d030777

Catalog Updated: October 14, 2014 11:16:58 PM

Enabled: Yes

markgeng@ZERO:~$ pkg publisher sfe

Publisher: sfe

Alias:

Origin URI: http://pkg.openindiana.org/sfe/

SSL Key: NZERO

SSL Cert: NZERO

Client UUID: a438a184-57a6-11e4-b499-a7459eeedec9

Catalog Updated: May  4, 2014 09:50:15 PM

Enabled: Yes

markgeng@ZERO:~$ pkg list *mysql*

NAME (PUBLISHER)                         VERSION                    IFO

database/mysql-55/library                    5.5.31-0.175.2.0.0.42.1        i--

library/apr-util-13/dbd-mysql                  1.3.9-0.175.2.0.0.42.1         i--markgeng@ZERO:~$ pkg list  -v *mysql*

FMRI                                                                        IFO

pkg://solaris/database/mysql-55/library@5.5.31,5.11-0.175.2.0.0.42.1:20140623T011152Z   i--

pkg://solaris/library/apr-util-13/dbd-mysql@1.3.9,5.11-0.175.2.0.0.42.1:20140623T013807Z  i--

建立本地源：

1.下载并合成软件库

markgeng@ZERO:~/iso$ sh install-repo.ksh -d /export/home/markgeng/iso/ -I -v -c

Comparing checksums of downloaded files...dZERO. Checksums match.

Uncompressing sol-11_2-repo-1of4.zip...dZERO.

Uncompressing sol-11_2-repo-2of4.zip...dZERO.

Uncompressing sol-11_2-repo-3of4.zip...dZERO.

Uncompressing sol-11_2-repo-4of4.zip...dZERO.

Repository can be found in /export/home/markgeng/iso/.

Initiating repository verification.

Building ISO image...dZERO.

ISO image and instructions for using the ISO image are at:

/export/home/markgeng/iso/sol-11_2-repo.iso

/export/home/markgeng/iso/README-repo-iso.txt

2.新增档案系统

markgeng@ZERO:~$ sudo zfs create rpool/export/repo11.2

markgeng@ZERO:~$ sudo zfs atime=off rpool/export/repo11.2

markgeng@ZERO:~$ sudo zfs list rpool/export/repo11.2

NAME                   USED  AVAIL  REFER  MOUNTPOINT

rpool/export/repo11.2      31K   67.9G    31K  /export/repo11.2

3.新增软件库

markgeng@ZERO:~$ sudo pkgrepo create /export/repo11.2/

4.挂载软件库

markgeng@ZERO:~$ sudo lofiadm -a /home/markgeng/Downloads/sol-11_2-repo.iso /dev/lofi/1

markgeng@ZERO:~$ sudo mount -rF hsfs /dev/lofi/1 /mnt

……

/dev/lofi/1            8.2G   8.2G         0K   100%    /mnt

5.复制软件库

markgeng@ZERO:~$ cd /mnt/repo/

markgeng@ZERO:/mnt/repo$ sudo tar cf - . |(cd /export/repo11.2;sudo tar xfBp -)

6.卸载软件库

markgeng@ZERO:/mnt/repo$ cd

markgeng@ZERO:~$ sudo umount /mnt

markgeng@ZERO:~$ sudo lofiadm -d /dev/lofi/1

7.更新搜寻索引

markgeng@ZERO:~$ sudo pkgrepo -s /export/repo11.2/ refresh

Initiating repository refresh.

8.重新配置服务

markgeng@ZERO:~$ sudo svccfg -s application/pkg/server setprop pkg/inst_root=/export/repo11.2/

Password:

markgeng@ZERO:~$ sudo svccfg -s application/pkg/server setprop pkg/readonly=true

markgeng@ZERO:~$ sudo svcprop -p pkg/inst_root application/pkg/server

/export/repo11.2/

markgeng@ZERO:~$ sudo pkgrepo rebuild -s /export/repo11.2/

Initiating repository rebuild

9.重新启动服务

markgeng@ZERO:~$ sudo svcadm refresh application/pkg/server

Password:

markgeng@ZERO:~$ sudo svcadm enable application/pkg/server

10.重设发布者指向

markgeng@ZERO:~$ sudo pkg set-publisher -G '*' -g http://192.168.1.131:80 solaris

11.检查软件库

markgeng@ZERO:~$ sudo pkgrepo info -s /export/repo11.2/

PUBLISHER PACKAGES STATUS           UPDATED

solaris   4870     online           2014-10-25T22:22:43.561259Z

markgeng@ZERO:~$ sudo pkgrepo get -s /export/repo11.2/

SECTION    PROPERTY                     VALUE

publisher  prefix                       solaris

repository check-certificate-revocation False

repository description                  This\ repository\ serves\ a\ copy\ of\ the\ Oracle\ Solaris\ 11.2\ Build\ 42\Package\ Repository.

repository name                         Oracle\ Solaris\ 11.2\ Build\ 42\ Package\ Repository

repository signature-required-names     ()

repository trust-anchor-directory       /etc/certs/CA/

repository version                      4

markgeng@ZERO:~$ sudo pkgrepo get -p solaris -s /export/repo11.2/

PUBLISHER SECTION    PROPERTY         VALUE

solaris   publisher  alias

solaris   publisher  prefix           solaris

solaris   repository collection-type  core

solaris   repository description      ""

solaris   repository legal-uris       ()

solaris   repository mirrors          ()

solaris   repository name             ""

solaris   repository origins          ()

solaris   repository refresh-seconds  ""

solaris   repository registration-uri ""

solaris   repository related-uris     ()

markgeng@ZERO:~$ pkg publisher

PUBLISHER              TYPE     STATUS  P  LOCATION

solaris                     origin   online      F  http://192.168.1.131:80/

markgeng@ZERO:~$ sudo pkg install assembler

Password:

Packages to install:  1

Create boot environment: No

Create backup boot environment: No

DOWNLOAD                             PKGS     FILES    XFER (MB)    SPEED

Completed                                1/1           6/6     0.2/0.2         947k/s

PHASE                                                     ITEMS

Installing new actions                             13/13

Updating package state database          DZERO

Updating package cache                           0/0

Updating image state                            DZERO

Creating fast lookup database               DZERO

Updating package cache                           1/1

12.Web页面查询

在内网的使用：

markgeng@ONE:~$ pkg publisher

PUBLISHER                   TYPE     STATUS P LOCATION

markgeng@ONE:~$ sudo pkg set-publisher -g http://192.168.1.131:80 solaris

markgeng@ONE:~$ pkg publisher

PUBLISHER                   TYPE     STATUS P LOCATION

solaris                     origin   online F http://192.168.1.131:80/

markgeng@ONE:~$ sudo pkg install *bind*

Packages to install:  1

Services to change:  1

Create boot environment: No

Create backup boot environment: No

DOWNLOAD                       PKGS         FILES    XFER (MB)   SPEED

Completed                          1/1         38/38      1.4/1.4   1012k/s

PHASE                                                      ITEMS

Installing new actions                              71/71

Updating package state database            ONE

Updating package cache                          0/0

Updating image state                               ONE

Creating fast lookup database                  ONE

Updating package cache                          1/1