gitbook mysql_附：基础环境搭建

环境：centos6.5 64位

由于yum直接安装版本版本会比较低，所以采用手动安装的方式。

安装JDK

1.下载jdk rpm包

2.chmod +x jdk-xxx.rpm

3.rpm -ivh jdk-xxx.rpm

4.配置环境变量

vi /etc/profile

-----------

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_121

export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar

export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

-----------

source /etc/profile

安装mysql5.7

# 下载mysql源安装包

wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el6-11.noarch.rpm

# 安装mysql源

yum localinstall mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm

以上两步可以直接：rpm -Uvh https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el6-11.noarch.rpm

#安装mysql-server

yum install mysql-community-server

验证安装是否成功

mysql -V

启动(第一次启动比较慢会初始化)

service mysqld start

-- 如果启动失败，提示“MySQL Daemon failed to start”，可以尝试先初始化mysql，输入命令：mysqld --initialize

初始化root密码

#获取安装的临时密码

grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log

#登录mysql

mysql -uroot -p

#更新密码

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '新的密码';

配置

[mysqld]

character_set_server=utf8

init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'

安装redis

wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.2.10.tar.gz

tar -xzvf redis-3.2.10.tar.gz

cd redis-3.2.10

make

cd src

make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redis

cp ../redis.conf /etc/redis.conf

参考配置

daemonize yes

#protected-mode no

pidfile /var/run/redis/redis.pid

port 6379

#bind 120.0.0.1

timeout 0

loglevel warning

logfile /datas/logs/redis/redis.log

databases 16

save 900 1

save 300 10

save 60 10000

rdbcompression yes

dbfilename dump.rdb

dir /datas/redis/

requirepass 123456

启动

/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server /etc/redis.conf

安装zookeeper

wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.4.10/zookeeper-3.4.10.tar.gz

tar -xzvf zookeeper-3.4.10.tar.gz

cp zookeeper-3.4.10

mv conf/zoo_sample.cfg conf/zookeeper.properties

启动

./bin/zkServer.sh conf/zookeeper.properties &

安装kafka

wget https://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.cgi?path=/kafka/0.11.0.0/kafka_2.11-0.11.0.0.tgz

tar -xzvf kafka_2.11-0.11.0.0.tgz

cp kafka_2.11-0.11.0.0

# 修改配置

vi config/server.properties

关键配置

broker.id=1

#advertised.host.name=192.168.1.94

#listeners=PLAINTEXT://192.168.1.94:9092

port=9092

num.network.threads=3

num.io.threads=3

socket.send.buffer.bytes=102400

socket.receive.buffer.bytes=102400

socket.request.max.bytes=104857600

log.dirs=/datas/kafka-logs

num.partitions=3

num.recovery.threads.per.data.dir=1

log.retention.hours=168

log.segment.bytes=1073741824

log.retention.check.interval.ms=300000

auto.create.topics.enable=true

zookeeper.connect=localhost:2181

zookeeper.connection.timeout.ms=6000

启动

./bin/kafka-server-start.sh ./config/server.properties 1>/dev/null 2>&1 &

window安装参考：